Sum of Squared Errors (SSE) for Best-Fit Line

Sum of Squared Errors (SSE) for Best-Fit Line


IITM Quiz 1


1️⃣ Sum of Squared Errors (SSE) for Best-Fit Line

(From Image 1)

Question: Given the table of amount paid and distance (in km), and the best-fit line $ y = 4x + 1 $, what is the value of SSE?

Step-by-Step Explanation: Calculating SSE for the Best-Fit Line 📊

Let’s break down how to find the Sum of Squared Errors (SSE) for the given data and the best-fit line $ y = 4x + 1 $, step by step!

1️⃣ List the Data Points

Amount Paid ($ y $)Distance ($ x $)
8020
6015
6016
10025
5814

2️⃣ Calculate Predicted Values ($ y_{pred} $)

Use the best-fit line equation $ y = 4x + 1 $:

  • For $ x = 20 $: $ y_{pred} = 4 \times 20 + 1 = 81 $
  • For $ x = 15 $: $ y_{pred} = 4 \times 15 + 1 = 61 $
  • For $ x = 16 $: $ y_{pred} = 4 \times 16 + 1 = 65 $
  • For $ x = 25 $: $ y_{pred} = 4 \times 25 + 1 = 101 $
  • For $ x = 14 $: $ y_{pred} = 4 \times 14 + 1 = 57 $

3️⃣ Find the Error for Each Point

Error is the difference between the actual and predicted value:

$$ \text{Error} = y_{\text{actual}} - y_{\text{pred}} $$
$ y_{actual} $$ y_{pred} $Error
8081$ -1 $
6061$ -1 $
6065$ -5 $
100101$ -1 $
5857$ +1 $

4️⃣ Square Each Error

$$ \text{Squared Error} = (\text{Error})^2 $$
ErrorSquared Error
-11
-11
-525
-11
+11

5️⃣ Sum All Squared Errors (SSE)

$$ \text{SSE} = 1 + 1 + 25 + 1 + 1 = \boxed{29} $$

🏁 Final Answer

The Sum of Squared Errors (SSE) for the given data and the best-fit line $ y = 4x + 1 $ is:

$$ \boxed{29} $$

What Does SSE Mean?

  • SSE measures how well the line fits the data.
  • A smaller SSE means the line fits the data points more closely.
  • Here, each squared error shows how far the actual value is from the predicted value, and their sum gives the total error for all points.

That’s how you find SSE, step by step, with formulas and calculations! 🚀