Verbs and Tense

Verbs and Tenses: Easy Study Material with Emojis 😃⏳

A verb is an action word that tells what the subject is doing.
- Example: Maria sings. 🎤
Every complete sentence needs a verb to make sense.
- Example: Sing! (You is implied.) 🎶

Critics allege that the government is trying to leverage last year’s disaster and use the funds they collected for reconstruction…
- Tip: Use ‘for’ with nouns like ‘reconstruction’. 🏗️
Some of these dams are witnessing record low levels…
- Use present continuous for ongoing actions. 💧
…what the surveillance cameras may have recorded in or near Epstein’s cell.
- Use past participle ‘recorded’ with ‘have’. 📹
…says his countries will not be able to hold up its side of an immigration agreement…
- Use the idiom ‘hold up’ for ‘withstand’. 🤝
It looks like the Supreme Court will score a goal for women…
- Use ‘will’ for present/future, not ‘had’. ⚽
The cat looked desperate to get inside…
- Use ‘to’ + base verb (to get). 🐈
Social justice deals with various aspects…
- Use present tense if the sentence is about a current fact. ⚖️
…most of the scientific advances believed to have been made in Europe…
- Use past tense ‘believed’ for past context. 🧑‍🔬
The state’s new policy on tourism is supposed to give investors a big advantage.
- Correct verb form: ‘is supposed to’. 🏨
She let the student who caused the accident off the hook.
- Correct relative pronoun and verb tense. 🚗

Always check if the subject and verb agree in number!
Watch for common connectors and pronouns that affect verb choice.
Use present continuous (‘is/are + -ing’) for ongoing actions.
Use the correct tense for the context (present, past, future).
For measurement, time, and collective nouns, check if the group acts as one or many.

Practice these rules and examples with emojis for easy recall and exam success! 😃📖

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