Country, Capital \& Currency
ð Country, Capital & Currency â Easy SSC CHSL Study Guide with Emojis
Hereâs a clear, emoji-rich summary of the entire “Country, Capital & Currency” study material from your PDF, organized by continent for fast revision and memorization12.
ð Asia
| ð³ïž Country | ðïž Capital | ð° Currency |
|---|---|---|
| ðŠð« Afghanistan | Kabul | Afghani |
| ðŠð² Armenia | Yerevan | Dram |
| ðŠð¿ Azerbaijan | Baku | Manat |
| ð§ð Bahrain | Manama | Bahrain dinar |
| ð§ð© Bangladesh | Dhaka | Taka |
| ð§ð¹ Bhutan | Thimphu | Ngultrum |
| ðšð³ China | Beijing | Yuan |
| ð®ð³ India | New Delhi | Rupee |
| ð®ð© Indonesia | Jakarta | Rupiah |
| ð¯ðµ Japan | Tokyo | Yen |
| ð°ð¿ Kazakhstan | Nur Sultan | Tenge |
| ð°ðŒ Kuwait | Kuwait City | Kuwaiti Dinar |
| ð²ðŸ Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | Ringgit |
| ð³ðµ Nepal | Kathmandu | Nepalese Rupee |
| ðµð° Pakistan | Islamabad | Pakistani Rupee |
| ðžðŠ Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | Riyal |
| ðžð¬ Singapore | Singapore | Singapore Dollar |
| ð°ð· South Korea | Seoul | Won |
| ð±ð° Sri Lanka | Colombo | Sri Lankan Rupee |
| ð¹ð Thailand | Bangkok | Baht |
| ð¹ð· Turkey | Ankara | Turkish Lira |
| ðŠðª UAE | Abu Dhabi | Dirham |
| ð»ð³ Vietnam | Hanoi | Dong |
ð Europe
| ð³ïž Country | ðïž Capital | ð° Currency |
|---|---|---|
| ðŠð± Albania | Tirane | Lek |
| ðŠð© Andorra | Andorra la Vella | Euro |
| ðŠð¹ Austria | Vienna | Euro |
| ð§ðª Belgium | Brussels | Euro |
| ð§ð¬ Bulgaria | Sofia | Lev |
| ðð· Croatia | Zagreb | Croatian |
| ðšð¿ Czech Rep. | Prague | Koruna |
| ð©ð° Denmark | Copenhagen | Danish Krone |
| ðªðª Estonia | Tallinn | Euro |
| ð«ð® Finland | Helsinki | Euro |
| ð«ð· France | Paris | Euro |
| ð©ðª Germany | Berlin | Euro |
| ð¬ð· Greece | Athens | Euro |
| ð®ðž Iceland | Reykjavik | Krona |
| ð®ðª Ireland | Dublin | Euro |
| ð®ð¹ Italy | Rome | Euro |
| ð±ð» Latvia | Riga | Lats |
| ð±ð¹ Lithuania | Vilnius | Litas |
| ð±ðº Luxembourg | Luxembourg | Euro |
| ð²ð¹ Malta | Valletta | Euro |
| ð³ð± Netherlands | Amsterdam | Euro |
| ð³ðŽ Norway | Oslo | Norwegian Krone |
| ðµð± Poland | Warsaw | Zloty |
| ðµð¹ Portugal | Lisbon | Euro |
| ð·ðŽ Romania | Bucharest | Romanian Rupee |
| ð·ðº Russia | Moscow | Ruble |
| ðžð° Slovakia | Bratislava | Euro |
| ðžð® Slovenia | Ljubljana | Euro |
| ðªðž Spain | Madrid | Euro |
| ðžðª Sweden | Stockholm | Krona |
| ðšð Switzerland | Berne | Swiss Franc |
| ð¬ð§ UK | London | Pound Sterling |
| ðºðŠ Ukraine | Kiev | Hryvnia |
| ð»ðŠ Vatican City | Vatican City | Euro |
ð Africa
| ð³ïž Country | ðïž Capital | ð° Currency |
|---|---|---|
| ð©ð¿ Algeria | Algiers | Dinar |
| ðŠðŽ Angola | Luanda | New Kwanza |
| ð§ð¯ Benin | Porto-Novo | CFA Franc |
| ð§ðŒ Botswana | Gaborone | Pula |
| ð§ð« Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou | CFA Franc |
| ð§ð® Burundi | Gitega | Burundi franc |
| ðšð² Cameroon | Yaounde | CFA Franc |
| ðšð» Cape Verde | Praia | Cape Verdean escudo |
| ðšð« Central African Rep. | Bangui | CFA Franc |
| ð¹ð© Chad | N’Djamena | CFA Franc |
| ðšð¬ Congo | Brazzaville | CFA Franc |
| ðšð® CÃŽte dâIvoire | Yamoussoukro | CFA Franc |
| ðªð¬ Egypt | Cairo | Egyptian Pound |
| ðªð· Eritrea | Asmara | Nakfa |
| ðªð¹ Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | Birr |
| ð¬ðŠ Gabon | Libreville | CFA Franc |
| ð¬ð² Gambia | Banjul | Dalasi |
| ð¬ð Ghana | Accra | Cedi |
| ð¬ð³ Guinea | Conakry | Guinean franc |
| ð°ðª Kenya | Nairobi | Kenya shilling |
| ð±ðž Lesotho | Maseru | Maluti |
| ð±ð· Liberia | Monrovia | Liberian dollar |
| ð±ðŸ Libya | Tripoli | Libyan dinar |
| ð²ð¬ Madagascar | Antananarivo | Malagasy Ariary |
| ð²ðŒ Malawi | Lilongwe | Kwacha |
| ð²ð± Mali | Bamako | CFA Franc |
| ð²ð· Mauritania | Nouakchott | Ouguiya |
| ð²ðº Mauritius | Port Louis | Mauritian rupee |
| ð²ðŠ Morocco | Rabat | Dirham |
| ð³ð¬ Nigeria | Abuja | Naira |
| ð·ðŒ Rwanda | Kigali | Rwandan franc |
| ðžð³ Senegal | Dakar | CFA Franc |
| ðžðš Seychelles | Victoria | Seychelles rupee |
| ðžð± Sierra Leone | Freetown | Leone |
| ð¿ðŠ South Africa | Pretoria | Rand |
| ðžð© Sudan | Khartoum | Sudanese Pound |
| ð¹ð¿ Tanzania | Dodoma | Tanzanian shilling |
| ð¹ð³ Tunisia | Tunis | Tunisian dinar |
| ðºð¬ Uganda | Kampala | Ugandan shilling |
| ð¿ð² Zambia | Lusaka | Kwacha |
| ð¿ðŒ Zimbabwe | Harare | US Dollar |
ð North America
| ð³ïž Country | ðïž Capital | ð° Currency |
|---|---|---|
| ðŠð¬ Antigua & Barbuda | Saint John’s | East Caribbean dollar |
| ð§ðž Bahamas | Nassau | Bahamian dollar |
| ð§ð§ Barbados | Bridgetown | Barbados dollar |
| ð§ð¿ Belize | Belmopan | Belize dollar |
| ðšðŠ Canada | Ottawa | Canadian dollar |
| ðšð· Costa Rica | San Jose | Colón |
| ðšðº Cuba | Havana | Cuban Peso |
| ð©ð² Dominica | Roseau | East Caribbean dollar |
| ð©ðŽ Dominican Rep. | Santo Domingo | Dominican Peso |
| ð¬ð¹ Guatemala | Guatemala City | Quetzal |
| ðð¹ Haiti | Port-au-Prince | Gourde |
| ð¯ð² Jamaica | Kingston | Jamaican dollar |
| ð²ðœ Mexico | Mexico City | Mexican peso |
| ð³ð® Nicaragua | Managua | Gold cordoba |
| ðµðŠ Panama | Panama City | Balboa; US Dollar |
| ð¹ð¹ Trinidad & Tobago | Port-of-Spain | Trinidad & Tobago dollar |
| ðºðž USA | Washington D.C. | Dollar |
ð South America
| ð³ïž Country | ðïž Capital | ð° Currency |
|---|---|---|
| ðŠð· Argentina | Buenos Aires | Peso |
| ð§ðŽ Bolivia | La Paz, Sucre | Boliviano |
| ð§ð· Brazil | Brasilia | Real |
| ðšð± Chile | Santiago | Chilean Peso |
| ðšðŽ Colombia | Bogota | Colombian Peso |
| ðªðš Ecuador | Quito | US Dollar |
| ðµðŸ Paraguay | Asuncion | Guaranà |
| ðµðª Peru | Lima | Nuevo sol |
| ðºðŸ Uruguay | Montevideo | Uruguay peso |
| ð»ðª Venezuela | Caracas | Bolivar |
| ð¬ðŸ Guyana | Georgetown | Guyanese dollar |
| ðžð· Suriname | Paramaribo | Surinamese dollar |
ð Oceania
| ð³ïž Country | ðïž Capital | ð° Currency |
|---|---|---|
| ðŠðº Australia | Canberra | Australian dollar |
| ð«ð¯ Fiji | Suva | Fiji dollar |
| ð³ð¿ New Zealand | Wellington | New Zealand dollar |
| ðµð¬ Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby | Kina |
| ðžð§ Solomon Islands | Honiara | Solomon dollar |
| ð¹ð» Tuvalu | Vaiaku (Funafuti) | Tuvaluan Dollar |
| ð»ðº Vanuatu | Port-Vila | Vatu |
| ðŒðž Samoa | Apia | Tala |
ð Quick Tips with Emojis
- ð Euro is used in many European countries: ðŠð¹ Austria, ð§ðª Belgium, ð«ð® Finland, ð«ð· France, ð©ðª Germany, ð¬ð· Greece, ð®ðª Ireland, ð®ð¹ Italy, ð±ðº Luxembourg, ð³ð± Netherlands, ðµð¹ Portugal, ðžð° Slovakia, ðžð® Slovenia, ðªðž Spain, ð»ðŠ Vatican City, etc.
- ðµ Dollar is common in: ðšðŠ Canada, ðºðž USA, ðŠðº Australia, ð³ð¿ New Zealand, ðžð¬ Singapore, ð«ð¯ Fiji, ð§ðž Bahamas, ð§ð§ Barbados, ð¯ð² Jamaica, ð¹ð¹ Trinidad & Tobago, etc.
- ð± Franc is used in several African countries: ð§ð¯ Benin, ð§ð« Burkina Faso, ðšð² Cameroon, ðšð« Central African Republic, ð¹ð© Chad, ðšð¬ Republic of the Congo, ð¬ðŠ Gabon, ð¬ð³ Guinea, ðšð® CÃŽte dâIvoire, ðžð³ Senegal, ð¹ð¬ Togo, etc.
Use these tables and emojis to quickly memorize countries, capitals, and currencies for your SSC CHSL exam! Good luck! ð 12
Related Chapters ð
01 Biology
ð Study Material Extracted from Biology PDF (SSC CHSL EXAM) Hereâs an easy-to-understand summary of the plant diseases section, organized with emojis for clarity and memorability: ð± PLANT DISEASES ðŠ Viral Diseases in Plants Disease Plants Affected ðŒ Bud Blight Soy beans ð Curly Top Beans, tomato, sugar beets, etc. ð Mosaic Leaf Tomato, tobacco, corn, legume, potato, pea, sugar beet, cucumber, maize, cauliflower, sugarcane, bean, etc. ð Yellowing of Leaf Barley, sugar beet, potato, etc. ðŽ Spotted Wilt Tomato, capsicum, etc. ð¿ Chlorosis Virus Tomato, capsicum, etc. 𧫠Bacterial Diseases in Plants Disease Plants Affected ð± Blights Vegetable crops, fruit trees, etc. ð¥ Bacterial Wilts Corn, tobacco, potatoes, alfalfa, tomatoes, etc. ð Bacterial Speck Fruits and leaves of different plants ð³ Cankers Woody plants ð Leaf Spot Cotton, beans, peas, etc. ð¥ Soft Rots Fleshy or succulent plant parts ð¹ Fire Blight Rosebushes, pome fruit trees, etc. ð Fungal Diseases in Plants Disease Plants Affected ð³ Cankers Largely woody plants ð§ Downy Mildew Grains, onions, cucumbers, alfalfa, etc. ðŸ Ergot Rye, barley, wheat, and other grasses ð¬ïž Powdery Mildew Grains, legumes ð¥ Tuber Diseases Potato, sweet potato, etc. ðŸ Rusts Wheat, barley, rye, oats, etc. ð± Root Rots All types of plants ð¥ Scab Wheat, barley, rye, potato, etc. ðœ Smuts Oats, barley, corn, wheat, grasses, etc. ð¥ Wilts Potatoes, alfalfa, etc. ð¥ Cavity Spot Carrot ð¥ Leaf Blight Carrot 𥊠Ring Spot Brassicas 𪱠Diseases by Nematodes in Plants Disease Plants Affected ð§âðŠ± Hairy Root Sugar beets, potatoes, soybeans, etc. ðŠ¶ Root Lesions Different species of plants get affected ð¥ Root-Knot Tomatoes, peanuts, etc. ð¡ Tips for Remembering Viral diseases often cause leaf color changes or deformities (think: mosaic, curly, yellowing). Bacterial diseases usually lead to spots, wilting, or rotting. Fungal diseases feature mildews, rusts, rots, and blights. Nematode diseases affect roots, causing knots or lesions. Use these emojis and tables to quickly recall which diseases affect which plants!
02 Chemistry Study Material (SSC CHSL)
𧪠SSC CHSL Chemistry Study Material â Easy Guide with Emojis Hereâs a simple, emoji-filled summary of the key Chemistry concepts from your SSC CHSL PDF1: ð Matter & Its States Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space (except: heat, light, electricity, sound, magnetism, vacuum, shadow). Particles of matter are tiny, have spaces between them, and are always moving (kinetic energy ðš). Intermolecular force: Strongest in solids ð§±, weaker in liquids ð§, weakest in gases ðš. States of Matter 𧱠Solid: Fixed shape & volume, particles packed tightly, not compressible. ð§ Liquid: No fixed shape, fixed volume, particles move more freely. ðš Gas: No fixed shape or volume, particles move freely, highly compressible. ð Plasma: Super-energized, ionized gas (found in stars, neon signs). âïž Bose-Einstein Condensate: Super-cooled, low-density gas where atoms act as one quantum state. ð¬ Atoms & Molecules Atom: Smallest part of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction. Example: Hydrogen atom is the smallest. Atomic mass: Measured in atomic mass units (u), based on carbon-12. Molecule: Group of two or more atoms bonded together (can be same or different elements). Atomicity: Number of atoms in a molecule. Ion: Charged particle. Positive = Cation â Negative = Anion â âïž Laws of Chemistry Law of Conservation of Mass: Mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. Law of Constant Proportions: Elements in a compound are always in fixed ratios by mass. ð§âð¬ Atomic Models Daltonâs Atomic Theory: All matter is made of atoms. Atoms canât be created/destroyed. Atoms of the same element are identical. Thomsonâs Model: âPlum puddingâ â electrons in a positive sphere. Rutherfordâs Model: Tiny nucleus (positive), electrons revolve around it. Bohrâs Model: Electrons in energy levels (shells: K, L, M, NâŠ). 𧩠Subatomic Particles Electron (eâ»): Discovered by J.J. Thomson, negative charge. Proton (pâº): Discovered by Goldstein, positive charge. Neutron (nâ°): Discovered by Chadwick, neutral. 𧮠Key Atomic Terms Atomic Number (Z): Number of protons. Mass Number (A): Protons + Neutrons. Isotopes: Same atomic number, different mass (e.g., Hydrogen: Protium, Deuterium, Tritium). Isobars: Same mass number, different atomic number (e.g., Argon-40 & Calcium-40). Isotones: Same number of neutrons. 𧪠Chemical Formulae & Valency Chemical formula: Shows which elements and how many atoms are in a compound. Valency: Combining capacity of an element (number of electrons lost, gained, or shared). 𧬠Molecular Mass & Avogadroâs Number Molecular mass: Sum of atomic masses in a molecule (e.g., HâO = 2Ã1 + 16 = 18u). Avogadroâs constant: $6.022 \times 10^{23}$ (number of atoms in 12g of carbon-12). ð¡ Fun Facts & Exceptions Diffusion: Mixing of particles; fastest in gases, slowest in solids. Rubber band: Can stretch (solid with flexibility). Sponge: Solid but compressible due to air holes. Plasma: Found in stars, neon lights. BEC: Predicted by S.N. Bose & Einstein, at ultra-low temperatures. ð Quick Reference Table State Shape Volume Compressible Example 𧱠Solid Fixed Fixed No Ice, Iron ð§ Liquid No Fixed Slightly Water, Oil ðš Gas No No Yes Oxygen, Steam ð Plasma No No Yes Sun, Neon Signs âïž BEC No No Yes Ultra-cold gases Use these emojis and points to quickly revise Chemistry for SSC CHSL! Good luck! ð1
ð§ª03 Chemistry in Everyday Life
𧪠Chemistry in Everyday Life (SSC CHSL Study Material) Hereâs an easy-to-understand summary of the key concepts from the provided PDF, with emojis to help you remember important points: ð Chemicals in Food Colouring agents ðš: Make food look appealing. Artificial preservatives ð§Ž: Prevent food spoilage by stopping microorganism growth (e.g., Sodium benzoate, sodium meta bisulphate). Flow stabilizers ð§: Maintain consistency. Binding substances ðª¢: Hold ingredients together. Artificial sweeteners ð¬: Add sweetness without calories (e.g., Aspartame in cool drinks/ice-cream, Alitame is 2000x sweeter than sugar). Antioxidants ð¡ïž: Prevent food oxidation/spoilage (e.g., BHT, BHA). Minerals & Vitamins ð: Only vitamins have nutritional value. 𧎠Artificial Preservatives Stop food spoilage by preventing microorganism growth. Examples: Sodium benzoate, sodium meta bisulphate. ð Artificial Sweeteners No calories, excreted via urine. Aspartame: Used in cool drinks and ice-creams. Alitame: 2000x sweeter than sugar. ð¡ïž Antioxidants Prevent oxidation (spoilage) of food. Examples: BHT, BHA. ðš Dyes Used to color paper, leather, fur, hair, drugs, cosmetics. Types: Natural dyes & Synthetic dyes. 𧌠Chemistry of Cleansing Agents Soaps ð§Œ:
04 Harappan Civilization
ðïž Harappan Civilization â Easy Study Guide with Emojis Hereâs a simple, emoji-filled summary of all the key points from your Harappan Civilization PDF for SSC CHSL: ðºïž Discovery & Geography ðïž Discovered: 1920-21 at Harappa (by D.R. Sahni) & Mohenjo Daro (by R.D. Banerjee)12. ð Spread: Over 1,250,000 sq km, covering parts of modern India & Pakistanâmuch larger than Egypt or Mesopotamia13. ðïž Sites: 1,400+ settlements, including Mohenjo Daro, Harappa, Dholavira, Kalibangan, Lothal, Rakhigarhi, and more13. ðïž Location: Most settlements on river banks, especially the now-dry Saraswati river system1. ðïž Town Planning & Architecture ð§ Grid Layout: Streets and buildings aligned east-west and north-south123. ðïž City Design: Well-planned cities with large gateways, citadels, and public buildings123. 𧱠Materials: Mud bricks, kiln-fired bricks, wood, stone; bricks in 1:2:4 proportion12. ðª Houses: Private homes, large houses, and public structures; doors/windows faced side lanes for privacy1. ðïž Public Buildings: Great Bath at Mohenjo Daro (12x7m, 3m deep), granaries, and Lothalâs dockyard for trade123. ð° Sanitation & Drainage ð¿ Advanced Drainage: Covered drains, bathing platforms, and latrines connected to main sewers123. 𧹠Civic Sense: Even small towns had impressive sanitation systems12. âïž Crafts, Tools & Technology ð ïž Bronze Age: Tools of copper, bronze, and stone; simple but effective (axes, chisels, knives, saws, etc.)123. ðš Artifacts: Seals (often with animals), pottery, jewelry, terracotta figurines, toys, and the famous bronze âDancing Girlâ123. ðª Standardized Weights: Cubical/spherical weights made of chert, jasper, agate; used for trade (based on 16 and its multiples)14. ðº Pottery: Wheel-made, painted with geometric and animal designs12. ð¢ Trade & Commerce ð¢ Trade Centers: Lothal had a dockyard; extensive internal and overseas trade with Mesopotamia and Egypt143. ð€ïž Transport: Bullock-carts, boats, and ships1. ð Imports: Copper (Rajasthan), stones (Sindh, Gujarat), lapis lazuli (Afghanistan), etc.1. ð Script & Language ð Script: 400â500 pictographic signs, still undeciphered1453. ð£ïž Language: Possibly Dravidian or Indo-Aryan, but not confirmed13. ðŸ Agriculture & Food ðŸ Crops: Wheat, barley, rice, millets, peas, beans, cotton (worldâs oldest evidence), sesame, mustard, dates152. ð Domesticated Animals: Sheep, goats, cattle, buffalo, elephants, camels, pigs, and possibly horses15. ðœïž Diet: Included grains, milk products, vegetables, fruits, fish, and meat2. ð Religion & Beliefs ð§âðŠ° Mother Goddess: Terracotta figurines found in many homes123. ð§ Male Deity: Seals show a yogi-like figure (possibly Shiva as Pashupati)123. ð³ Nature Worship: Trees, animals, stones, and fire-altars123. 𧿠Amulets & Charms: Used for protection; swastika symbol common12. ð§ââïž Yoga: Figurines in yogic postures suggest yoga practice12. ðïž Society & Politics ð° Social Structure: Elite (citadel), middle class, and lower class (outside fortifications)1. ðïž Political Setup: Possibly regional capitals; no evidence of kings or palaces13. ð©âð¬ Fashion: Ornaments (gold, silver, beads), different hairstyles, cosmetics like cinnabar, face-paints, and collyrium2. â°ïž Burial & Decline â°ïž Burial: Extended burials, cremation, grave goods (food, ornaments)13. ð Decline: Gradual, due to environmental changes (floods, droughts, river shifts), resource overuse, and possibly Aryan migration (debated)13. ð°ïž Chronology: Early (c. 3500â2600 BCE), Mature (c. 2600â1900 BCE), Late (c. 1900â1300 BCE)1. ð¯ Quick Recap Table Emoji Key Feature ðïž Discovered in 1920-21 ð Largest ancient civilization area ðïž Planned cities & drainage ð Great Bath at Mohenjo Daro ð¢ Lothal dockyard, maritime trade âïž Standardized weights/measures ð ïž Bronze/copper tools, jewelry ðš Seals, pottery, terracotta art ð Undeciphered script ðŸ Wheat, barley, rice, cotton ð Mother Goddess, yoga, fire-altars ðïž Social classes â°ïž Burial & cremation ð Gradual decline Use these emojis and points for quick, easy revision of the Harappan Civilization for SSC CHSL! Good luck! ð 164523
ð
05 Honours \& Awards
ð Honours & Awards â SSC CHSL 2021 Study Material (with Emojis) Hereâs an easy-to-understand, emoji-rich summary of the major Indian honours and gallantry awards from your PDF, perfect for SSC CHSL revision12: ð®ð³ Civilian Awards 2021 ð¥ Padma Vibhushan Highest after Bharat Ratna, for exceptional service. 2021 Awardees: ð¯ðµ Shinzo Abe â Public Affairs (Japan) ð€ S P Balasubramaniam (Posthumous) â Art (Tamil Nadu) 𩺠Dr. Belle Monappa Hegde â Medicine (Karnataka) ð¬ Narinder Singh Kapany (Posthumous) â Science & Engineering (USA) ðïž Maulana Wahiduddin Khan â Spiritualism (Delhi) ðº B. B. Lal â Archaeology (Delhi) ðš Sudarshan Sahoo â Art (Odisha) ð¥ Padma Bhushan Distinguished service of high order. 2021 Awardees (examples): ð¶ Krishnan Nair Shantakumari Chithra â Art (Kerala) ðïž Tarun Gogoi (Posthumous) â Public Affairs (Assam) ð Chandrashekhar Kambara â Literature & Education (Karnataka) ðïž Sumitra Mahajan â Public Affairs (Madhya Pradesh) ð©âðŒ Nripendra Misra â Civil Service (Uttar Pradesh) ðïž Ram Vilas Paswan (Posthumous) â Public Affairs (Bihar) ðïž Keshubhai Patel (Posthumous) â Public Affairs (Gujarat) ðïž Kalbe Sadiq (Posthumous) â Spiritualism (Uttar Pradesh) ð Rajnikant Devidas Shroff â Trade & Industry (Maharashtra) ðïž Tarlochan Singh â Public Affairs (Haryana) ð¥ Padma Shri Distinguished service in any field. 2021 Awardees (examples): ðš Gulfam Ahmed â Art (Uttar Pradesh) ð P. Anitha â Sports (Tamil Nadu) ð» Rama Swamy Annavarapu â Art (Andhra Pradesh) ð Prakasarao Asavadi â Literature & Education (Andhra Pradesh) ðïž Bhuri Bai â Art (Madhya Pradesh) ð€ Lakhimi Baruah â Social Work (Assam) ð Rajni Bector â Trade & Industry (Punjab) ð Peter Brook â Art (United Kingdom) ð Mouma Das â Sports (West Bengal) ð§âð¬ Rattan Lal â Science & Engineering (USA) ð¥ Dr. Rattan Lal Mittal â Medicine (Punjab) ð K Y Venkatesh â Sports (Karnataka) âŠand many more from fields like art, sports, medicine, literature, social work, and trade. ðïž Gallantry Awards 2021 ðµïž Maha Vir Chakra Col Bikumalla Santosh Babu (Posthumous) â 16th Battalion, Bihar Regiment ð¥ Kirti Chakra Sub Sanjeev Kumar (Posthumous) â 4th Battalion, Parachute Regiment Pintu Kumar Singh (Posthumous) â CRPF Shyam Narayan Singh Yadava (Posthumous) Vinod Kumar (Posthumous) â CRPF Rahul Mathur â CRPF ð¥ Vir Chakra Nb Sub Nuduram Soren (Posthumous) â 16th Battalion, Bihar Regiment Hav K Palani (Posthumous) â 81 Field Regiment Hav Tejinder Singh â 3 Medium Regiment Nk Deepak Singh (Posthumous) â 16th Battalion, Bihar Regiment Sep Gurtej Singh (Posthumous) â 3rd Battalion, Punjab Regiment ð¡ïž Shaurya Chakra Maj Anuj Sood (Posthumous) â 21st Battalion, Rashtriya Rifles Rfn Pranab Jyoti Das â 6th Battalion, Assam Rifles Pts Sonam Tshering Tamang â 4th Battalion, Parachute Regiment Arshad Khan (Posthumous) â Jammu & Kashmir Police Gh Mustafa Barah (Posthumous) â Jammu & Kashmir Police Naseer Ahmad Kolie (Posthumous) â Jammu & Kashmir Police Bilal Ahmad Magray (Posthumous) â Jammu & Kashmir Police ð Quick Tips with Emojis ð¥ Padma Vibhushan â Exceptional & distinguished service ð¥ Padma Bhushan â High order distinguished service ð¥ Padma Shri â Distinguished service in any field ðïž Gallantry Awards â Bravery in the face of enemy (Maha Vir Chakra, Kirti Chakra, Vir Chakra, Shaurya Chakra) Use these emojis and categories to quickly recall the 2021 Honours & Awards for your SSC CHSL exam! Good luck! ð
ð
06 Important Days \& Dates
ð Important Days & Dates â SSC CHSL Study Material with Emojis ð âš Hereâs an easy-to-understand, month-wise summary of all the important national and international days from the provided PDF, using emojis for quick recall and revision12: ðïž January ð 1 Jan â Global Family Day ðïžâðšïž 4 Jan â World Braille Day ð 9 Jan â NRI Day / Pravasi Bharatiya Divas ð£ïž 10 Jan â World Hindi Day ðŠ 12 Jan â National Youth Day ðª 15 Jan â Army Day ðïž 23 Jan â Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti ð§ 24 Jan â National Girl Child Day ð³ïž 25 Jan â National Voters Day ð®ð³ 26 Jan â Republic Day ð 26 Jan â International Customs Day ð¯ïž 27 Jan â Holocaust Remembrance Day ðšâð« 28 Jan â Lala Lajpat Rai Jayanti ð¥ïž 28 Jan â Data Protection Day ð€² 30 Jan â World Leprosy Eradication Day ðïž February ðŠ 2 Feb â World Wetlands Day ðïž 4 Feb â World Cancer Day ðïž 5 Feb â Kashmir Day ð« 6 Feb â Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation ð©âð¬ 11 Feb â Women & Girls in Science Day âïž 12 Feb â National Productivity Day ð» 13 Feb â World Radio Day âïž 20 Feb â World Day of Social Justice ð£ïž 21 Feb â International Mother Language Day ð 22 Feb â World Thinking Day ðïž 22 Feb â World Scout Day â®ïž 23 Feb â World Peace and Understanding Day ð¬ 28 Feb â National Science Day ðïž March ð¡ïž 1 Mar â World Civil Defence Day ð 3 Mar â World Wildlife Day ð 3 Mar â World Hearing Day ð« 4 Mar â Fight Against Sexual Exploitation Day ð© 8 Mar â International Womenâs Day ð 12 Mar â Commonwealth Day ðïž 15 Mar â World Consumer Rights Day ð 20 Mar â International Day of Happiness ð³ 21 Mar â International Day of Forests 𧬠21 Mar â World Down Syndrome Day âïž 21 Mar â World Poetry Day ð§ 22 Mar â World Water Day âïž 23 Mar â World Meteorological Day 𧫠24 Mar â World Tuberculosis Day ð 27 Mar â World Theatre Day ðïž April 𧩠2 Apr â World Autism Awareness Day 𧚠4 Apr â Mine Awareness Day â 5 Apr â National Maritime Day ð¥ 7 Apr â World Health Day ð 10 Apr â World Homeopathy Day ð©âðŒ 11 Apr â Safe Motherhood Day ð¶ 11 Apr â National Pet Day ð©ž 17 Apr â World Hemophilia Day ðïž 18 Apr â World Heritage Day ð¥ 19 Apr â World Liver Day ð 21 Apr â Civil Services Day ð 22 Apr â Earth Day ð 23 Apr â World Book & Copyright Day ð¡ 24 Apr â National Panchayati Raj Day ðŠ 25 Apr â World Malaria Day ð¡ 26 Apr â World Intellectual Property Day ðŠº 28 Apr â World Day for Safety & Health at Work ðŸ 28 Apr â World Veterinary Day ð 29 Apr â International Dance Day ð¥ 30 Apr â Ayushman Bharat Diwas ðïž May ð· 1 May â International Labour Day ð¬ïž 1 May â World Asthma Day ð° 3 May â World Press Freedom Day ð©ž 8 May â World Red Cross Day 𧪠11 May â National Technology Day ð©ââïž 12 May â International Nurses Day ðšâð©âð§ 15 May â International Day of Families â€ïž 17 May â World Hypertension Day ð³ïžâð 17 May â International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia & Biphobia ð¡ 17 May â World Telecommunication Day ðïž 18 May â International Museum Day ð« 21 May â Anti-Terrorism Day ð± 22 May â International Day for Biological Diversity ðïž 29 May â UN Peacekeepers Day ð 31 May â Anti-Tobacco Day ðïž June ðŽ 3 Jun â World Bicycle Day ð³ 5 Jun â World Environment Day ð 8 Jun â World Oceans Day ðž 12 Jun â World Day Against Child Labour ð©âðŠ³ 13 Jun â International Albinism Awareness Day ð©ž 14 Jun â World Blood Donors Day ðŽ 15 Jun â World Elder Abuse Awareness Day ðïž 17 Jun â Day to Combat Desertification ð 20 Jun â World Refugee Day ð§ 21 Jun â International Day of Yoga ð¢ 23 Jun â UN Public Service Day ð¢ 25 Jun â Day of the Seafarer ð« 26 Jun â Day Against Drug Abuse & Illicit Trafficking 𩺠27 Jun â International Diabetes Day ð 29 Jun â National Statistics Day ðïž July 𩺠1 Jul â National Doctorsâ Day ð€ 7 Jul â International Day of Cooperatives ðšâð©âð§âðŠ 11 Jul â World Population Day âïž 17 Jul â International Justice Day ðïž 18 Jul â Nelson Mandela International Day ðŠ 28 Jul â World Hepatitis Day ð² 28 Jul â World Nature Conservation Day ðš 30 Jul â Day Against Trafficking in Persons ðïž August ð¥ 9 Aug â Day of the Worldâs Indigenous Peoples ðŠ 12 Aug â International Youth Day ð®ð³ 15 Aug â Independence Day ð€² 19 Aug â World Humanitarian Day ðŽ 21 Aug â World Senior Citizen Day ð¯ïž 23 Aug â Remembrance of the Slave Trade & Abolition ð 29 Aug â National Sports Day (Dhyan Chandâs Birthday) ðïž September 𥥠2 Sep â World Coconut Day ðšâð« 5 Sep â Teacherâs Day (Dr. Radhakrishnanâs Birthday) ð 8 Sep â World Literacy Day ð£ïž 14 Sep â Hindi Day, World First Aid Day ð³ïž 15 Sep â International Day of Democracy ð§ 16 Sep â World Ozone Day â®ïž 21 Sep â International Day of Peace ð§ 21 Sep â World Alzheimerâs Day ð 23 Sep â International Day of Sign Languages âïž 25 Sep â Social Justice Day ð¢ 27 Sep â World Maritime Day ð 27 Sep â World Tourism Day ðŠ 28 Sep â World Rabies Day â€ïž 29 Sep â World Heart Day ð 30 Sep â International Translation Day ðïž October ðµ 1 Oct â International Day of Older Persons âïž 2 Oct â International Day of Non-Violence ð³ 3 Oct â World Nature Day, World Habitat Day ðšâð« 5 Oct â World Teacherâs Day âïž 8 Oct â Indian Air Force Day ð¬ 9 Oct â World Post Day ð§ 10 Oct â World Mental Health Day ð§ 11 Oct â International Day of the Girl Child ðªïž 13 Oct â Disaster Reduction Day ð 14 Oct â International Standards Day ð©âðŸ 15 Oct â International Day of Rural Women ð 16 Oct â World Food Day ðž 17 Oct â Day for Eradication of Poverty ðŠŽ 20 Oct â World Osteoporosis Day ð 20 Oct â World Statistics Day ðºð³ 24 Oct â United Nations Day ð 24 Oct â World Polio Day ðïž 27 Oct â World Audiovisual Heritage Day ð€ 31 Oct â National Unity Day (Rashtriya Ekta Diwas) ðïž November ð 5 Nov â World Tsunami Day ð©» 5 Nov â World Radiography Day ðïž 7 Nov â National Cancer Awareness Day âïž 9 Nov â Legal Services Day ð§ 14 Nov â Childrenâs Day; Diabetes Day ð§ 17 Nov â National Epilepsy Day ð° 17 Nov â National Journalism Day ð 20 Nov â Africa Industrialization Day ðº 21 Nov â World Television Day ð€ 29 Nov â Solidarity with Palestinian People ðïž December ðŠ 1 Dec â World AIDS Day ð» 2 Dec â World Computer Literacy Day ð« 2 Dec â Abolition of Slavery Day ð 2 Dec â National Pollution Control Day â¿ 3 Dec â World Day of the Handicapped ð± 3 Dec â World Conservation Day â 4 Dec â Indian Navy Day ðïž 6 Dec â Ambedkar Remembrance Day (Mahaparinirvana Diwas) ð© 7 Dec â Indian Armed Forces Flag Day ð« 9 Dec â International Day Against Corruption ðïž 10 Dec â Human Rights Day; International Day of Broadcasting ðïž 11 Dec â International Mountain Day ð¡ 14 Dec â World Energy Conservation Day ð 16 Dec â Vijay Diwas ð§âð€âð§ 18 Dec â Minorities Rights Day (India) ðŽ 19 Dec â Goaâs Liberation Day ð€ 20 Dec â International Human Solidarity Day ð¢ 22 Dec â National Mathematics Day ð 23 Dec â Kisan Divas (Farmerâs Day) ð 24 Dec â National Consumers Day ð 25 Dec â Christmas Day ð¡ Tips:
07 Indiaâs Freedom Movement ð®ð³
ð®ð³ Indiaâs Freedom Movement â Easy SSC CHSL Study Guide with Emojis ð âš Hereâs a clear, emoji-rich summary of all the essential events, leaders, and facts from the Indian Freedom Movement, as covered in your PDF. Perfect for easy revision! ðïž Timeline & Major Events ð Year ð·ïž Event ð Description 1857 ð¥ Revolt of 1857 First major rebellion against British rule (Sepoy Mutiny) 1885 ðïž Indian National Congress Founded in Bombay; W.C. Bannerjee as first president 1905 âïž Partition of Bengal Lord Curzon divided Bengal; led to Swadeshi Movement 1906 âªïž All-India Muslim League Formed in Dacca to safeguard Muslim interests 1911 â Partition of Bengal Cancelled Capital shifted from Calcutta to Delhi 1916 ð Home Rule Movement Launched by Tilak & Annie Besant for self-government 1917 ð Champaran Satyagraha Gandhiâs first satyagraha, against forced indigo farming 1919 â« Rowlatt Act & ð« Jallianwala Bagh Black Act allowed arrests without trial; massacre shocked nation 1920 ð€ Non-Cooperation & ð Khilafat Movement Gandhiâs first mass movement; Hindu-Muslim unity 1922 ð¥ Chauri Chaura Incident Protest turned violent; Gandhi suspended movement 1923 ð³ïž Swaraj Party Formed by Motilal Nehru & C.R. Das to enter councils 1927 ð Simon Commission Boycotted as it had no Indian members 1928 ð Bardoli Satyagraha Led by Sardar Patel for farmersâ rights 1929 ð®ð³ Purna Swaraj Resolution Congress demands complete independence 1930 ð§ Salt Satyagraha (Dandi March) Gandhiâs march to break salt law; start of Civil Disobedience 1931 ð€ Gandhi-Irwin Pact Agreement to end Civil Disobedience temporarily 1932 ð€ Poona Pact Gandhi & Ambedkar agree on reserved seats for depressed classes 1935 ð Govt. of India Act 1935 Major constitutional reforms, set stage for future 1942 â Quit India Movement âDo or Dieâ call by Gandhi for immediate independence 1942 âïž Indian National Army Revived by Subhas Chandra Bose; Rani of Jhansi Regiment (womenâs unit) 1946 ðïž Cabinet Mission British plan for transfer of power, formation of Constituent Assembly 1947 ð®ð³ Independence India becomes free on 15th August; partition creates Pakistan ð Key Leaders & Slogans Mahatma Gandhi ð: Leader of mass movements, âDo or Dieâ, âAhimsaâ Bal Gangadhar Tilak ð£ïž: âSwaraj is my birthrightâ Dadabhai Naoroji ð: âGrand Old Man of Indiaâ, theory of âDrain of Wealthâ Subhas Chandra Bose ð¶ïž: âGive me blood, I will give you freedomâ Jawaharlal Nehru ð¹: First PM, âTryst with Destinyâ speech Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel ð§âðŸ: Bardoli Satyagraha, âIron Man of Indiaâ Lala Lajpat Rai, Bipin Chandra Pal, Aurobindo Ghosh ðª: Extremist leaders Annie Besant ð©âð«: First woman INC president, Home Rule Movement B.R. Ambedkar âïž: Architect of Indian Constitution, Poona Pact ðïž Indian National Congress Sessions (Highlights) 1885 ðïž Bombay: First session, W.C. Bannerjee 1886 ðïž Calcutta: Dadabhai Naoroji, first Muslim president 1906 ðïž Calcutta: âSwarajâ used first time 1907 ðïž Surat: Congress split into Moderates & Extremists 1916 ðïž Lucknow: Lucknow Pact, Congress & Muslim League unity 1917 ðïž Calcutta: Annie Besant, first woman president 1924 ðïž Belgaum: Only session presided by Gandhi 1925 ðïž Kanpur: Sarojini Naidu, first Indian woman president 1929 ðïž Lahore: Purna Swaraj, Civil Disobedience call 1946 ðïž Meerut: Last session before independence ð Important Acts & Reforms 1909 ðïž Minto-Morley Reforms: Expanded legislative councils 1919 ðïž Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms: Dyarchy in provinces 1919 â« Rowlatt Act: Detention without trial 1935 ð Government of India Act: Provincial autonomy, federal structure 1947 ð Indian Independence Act: Partition, independence ð© Movements & Protests Swadeshi Movement ð§µ: Boycott British goods, promote Indian products Home Rule Movement ð : Self-government demand Non-Cooperation â: Boycott British institutions Civil Disobedience ð¶: Break unjust laws (Salt Satyagraha) Quit India â: Mass protest for immediate freedom âïž Revolutionary Activities Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Sukhdev ð£: Assembly bombing, Saunders assassination, hanged in 1931 Kakori Conspiracy (1925) ð: Train robbery by revolutionaries Chittagong Armoury Raid (1930) ð°: Led by Surya Sen ð Other Key Facts Partition of Bengal (1905) âïž: Later revoked in 1911 Simon Commission (1927) ð: Boycotted, âSimon Go Backâ slogan Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931) ð€: Ended Civil Disobedience temporarily Poona Pact (1932) ð€: Reserved seats for depressed classes Cripps Mission (1942) ð«: Failed British offer for Indian support in WWII INA & Subhas Chandra Bose (1942) âïž: Indian National Army, Rani of Jhansi Regiment Cabinet Mission (1946) ðïž: Plan for transfer of power Mountbatten Plan (1947) ðºïž: Partition of India and Pakistan ðïž Quick Recap Table Emoji Event/Leader Key Fact ð¥ 1857 Revolt First major anti-British uprising ðïž INC Founded 1885, led freedom movement âïž Partition of Bengal Sparked Swadeshi Movement ð Gandhi Led Satyagraha, Non-Cooperation, Quit India ð§ Dandi March Broke Salt Law, mass civil disobedience â Quit India âDo or Dieâ call for independence ð¶ïž Subhas Bose Led INA, âGive me bloodâŠâ âïž Ambedkar Poona Pact, Constitution drafting ð 1947 Act India becomes independent! Use these emojis and points for fast, fun revision of Indiaâs Freedom Movement for SSC CHSL! Good luck! ð®ð³âš
08 Inventions \& Discoveries
𧪠Inventions & Discoveries â SSC CHSL Study Material with Emojis ð âš Hereâs an easy-to-understand, emoji-rich summary of all the key inventions and discoveries from your PDF, perfect for SSC CHSL revision12: ð§âð¬ Famous Inventions & Their Inventors ð ïž Invention/Discovery ðšâð¬ Inventor(s) ð Year 𧮠Automatic Calculator Wilhelm Schickard 1623 âïž Air Conditioner Willis Carrier 1902 ð¬ïž Anemometer Leon Battista Alberti 1450 ð¬ Animation J. Stuart Blackton â ð£ Atom Bomb Julius Robert Oppenheimer 1945 ð Aspirin Dr. Felix Hoffman 1899 âïž Airplane Wilber & Orville Wright 1903 𩹠Adhesive Tape Richard G. Drew 1923 ðŠ Bacteria Antoni van Leeuwenhoek 1676 ð Bifocal Lens Benjamin Franklin 1779 ð¡ïž Barometer Evangelista Torricelli 1643 𧵠Barbed Wire Joseph F. Glidden 1873 ð©ž Blood Group Karl Landsteiner 1900s ðïž Ball Point Pen John Loud â ð² Bicycle Tyres John Boyd Dunlop 1888 ð² Pedal Driven Bicycle Kirkpatrick Macmillan 1839 𧫠Cell Robert Hooke 1665 𧬠Cell Nucleus Robert Brown 1831 ð¥ Cine Camera Wm. Friese-Greene 1889 â€ïž Circulation of Blood William Harvey 1628 ð°ïž Mechanical Clock Hsing & Ling-Tsan 1725 ð Diesel Engine Rudolf Diesel 1892 ð¡ïž Centigrade Scale Anders Celsius 1742 𧪠Chlorine Carl Wilhelm Scheele 1774 ð¥ Dynamite Alfred B. Nobel 1867 ð Electric Battery Volta 1800 ð Elevator Elisha G. Otis 1852 ð Electric Motor (DC) Thomas Davenport 1873 𧲠Electromagnet William Sturgeon 1824 ðïž Fountain Pen Petrache Poenaru 1827 ð¶ Gramophone Thomas Edison 1878 𧪠Hydrogen Henry Cavendish 1766 ð Helicopter Igor Sikorsky 1939 ð Insulin Sir Frederick Banting 1923 âïž Jet Engine Hans Von Ohain 1936 ð©ïž Lightning Conductor Benjamin Franklin 1752 ð Locomotive George Stephenson 1804 ð¡ Light Bulb Thomas Edison 1854 ðïž Motorcycle Gottlieb Daimler 1885 ð¬ Microscope Zacharias Janssen 1590 ð€ Microphone Alexander Graham Bell 1876 ð Penicillin Alexander Fleming 1928 𧬠Structure of DNA James Watson & Francis Crick 1952 ð Telephone Graham Bell 1874 ð World Wide Web Tim Berners-Lee & Robert Cailliau 1989 ð¡ X-ray Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen 1895 ðšïž Xerox Machine Chester Carlson 1928 ð¡ Key Scientific Discoveries ðŠ Bacteria: Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (1676) 𧫠Cell: Robert Hooke (1665) 𧬠Cell Nucleus: Robert Brown (1831) ð©ž Blood Groups: Karl Landsteiner (1900s) 𧪠Hydrogen: Henry Cavendish (1766) 𧪠Oxygen: Joseph Priestley (1774) 𧪠Chlorine: Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1774) 𧬠Structure of DNA: Watson & Crick (1952) ð Insulin: Frederick Banting (1923) ð Penicillin: Alexander Fleming (1928) ð Smallpox Vaccine: Edward Jenner (1796) ð Polio Vaccine: Jonas Edward Salk ð Quick Revision Table Emoji Invention/Discovery Inventor(s) Year ð¡ Light Bulb Thomas Edison 1854 ð Telephone Graham Bell 1874 ð World Wide Web Tim Berners-Lee & Robert Cailliau 1989 𧬠DNA Structure Watson & Crick 1952 ð Penicillin Alexander Fleming 1928 ðŠ Bacteria Leeuwenhoek 1676 𧫠Cell Robert Hooke 1665 ð£ Atom Bomb Oppenheimer 1945 ð Tips for SSC CHSL Focus on who invented/discovered what and when. Use emojis to help remember inventions and inventors quickly. Revise with the table for last-minute prep! Good luck with your SSC CHSL exam! ð