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SSC CHSL Exam
General Awareness
Important Days \& Dates

Important Days \& Dates

📅 Important Days & Dates – SSC CHSL Study Material with Emojis 🏅✚

Here’s an easy-to-understand, month-wise summary of all the important national and international days from the provided PDF, using emojis for quick recall and revision12:

🗓 January

  • 🎉 1 Jan – Global Family Day
  • 👁‍🗚 4 Jan – World Braille Day
  • 🌏 9 Jan – NRI Day / Pravasi Bharatiya Divas
  • 🗣 10 Jan – World Hindi Day
  • 👊 12 Jan – National Youth Day
  • 🪖 15 Jan – Army Day
  • 🎖 23 Jan – Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti
  • 👧 24 Jan – National Girl Child Day
  • 🗳 25 Jan – National Voters Day
  • 🇮🇳 26 Jan – Republic Day
  • 🛃 26 Jan – International Customs Day
  • 🕯 27 Jan – Holocaust Remembrance Day
  • 👚‍🏫 28 Jan – Lala Lajpat Rai Jayanti
  • 🖥 28 Jan – Data Protection Day
  • 🀲 30 Jan – World Leprosy Eradication Day

🗓 February

  • 🊆 2 Feb – World Wetlands Day
  • 🎗 4 Feb – World Cancer Day
  • 🏔 5 Feb – Kashmir Day
  • 🚫 6 Feb – Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation
  • 👩‍🔬 11 Feb – Women & Girls in Science Day
  • ⚙ 12 Feb – National Productivity Day
  • 📻 13 Feb – World Radio Day
  • ⚖ 20 Feb – World Day of Social Justice
  • 🗣 21 Feb – International Mother Language Day
  • 💭 22 Feb – World Thinking Day
  • 🏕 22 Feb – World Scout Day
  • ☮ 23 Feb – World Peace and Understanding Day
  • 🔬 28 Feb – National Science Day

🗓 March

  • 🛡 1 Mar – World Civil Defence Day
  • 🐅 3 Mar – World Wildlife Day
  • 👂 3 Mar – World Hearing Day
  • 🚫 4 Mar – Fight Against Sexual Exploitation Day
  • 👩 8 Mar – International Women’s Day
  • 🌐 12 Mar – Commonwealth Day
  • 🛍 15 Mar – World Consumer Rights Day
  • 😀 20 Mar – International Day of Happiness
  • 🌳 21 Mar – International Day of Forests
  • 🧬 21 Mar – World Down Syndrome Day
  • ✍ 21 Mar – World Poetry Day
  • 💧 22 Mar – World Water Day
  • ☁ 23 Mar – World Meteorological Day
  • 🧫 24 Mar – World Tuberculosis Day
  • 🎭 27 Mar – World Theatre Day

🗓 April

  • 🧩 2 Apr – World Autism Awareness Day
  • 🧚 4 Apr – Mine Awareness Day
  • ⚓ 5 Apr – National Maritime Day
  • 🏥 7 Apr – World Health Day
  • 🏠 10 Apr – World Homeopathy Day
  • 👩‍🍌 11 Apr – Safe Motherhood Day
  • 🐶 11 Apr – National Pet Day
  • 🩞 17 Apr – World Hemophilia Day
  • 🏛 18 Apr – World Heritage Day
  • 🏥 19 Apr – World Liver Day
  • 👔 21 Apr – Civil Services Day
  • 🌎 22 Apr – Earth Day
  • 📚 23 Apr – World Book & Copyright Day
  • 🏡 24 Apr – National Panchayati Raj Day
  • 🊟 25 Apr – World Malaria Day
  • 💡 26 Apr – World Intellectual Property Day
  • 🊺 28 Apr – World Day for Safety & Health at Work
  • 🐟 28 Apr – World Veterinary Day
  • 💃 29 Apr – International Dance Day
  • 🏥 30 Apr – Ayushman Bharat Diwas

🗓 May

  • 👷 1 May – International Labour Day
  • 🌬 1 May – World Asthma Day
  • 📰 3 May – World Press Freedom Day
  • 🩞 8 May – World Red Cross Day
  • 🧪 11 May – National Technology Day
  • 👩‍⚕ 12 May – International Nurses Day
  • 👚‍👩‍👧 15 May – International Day of Families
  • ❀ 17 May – World Hypertension Day
  • 🏳‍🌈 17 May – International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia & Biphobia
  • 📡 17 May – World Telecommunication Day
  • 🏛 18 May – International Museum Day
  • 🚫 21 May – Anti-Terrorism Day
  • 🌱 22 May – International Day for Biological Diversity
  • 🕊 29 May – UN Peacekeepers Day
  • 🚭 31 May – Anti-Tobacco Day

🗓 June

  • 🚎 3 Jun – World Bicycle Day
  • 🌳 5 Jun – World Environment Day
  • 🌊 8 Jun – World Oceans Day
  • 🚞 12 Jun – World Day Against Child Labour
  • 👩‍🊳 13 Jun – International Albinism Awareness Day
  • 🩞 14 Jun – World Blood Donors Day
  • 👎 15 Jun – World Elder Abuse Awareness Day
  • 🏜 17 Jun – Day to Combat Desertification
  • 🏃 20 Jun – World Refugee Day
  • 🧘 21 Jun – International Day of Yoga
  • 🏢 23 Jun – UN Public Service Day
  • 🚢 25 Jun – Day of the Seafarer
  • 🚫 26 Jun – Day Against Drug Abuse & Illicit Trafficking
  • 🩺 27 Jun – International Diabetes Day
  • 📊 29 Jun – National Statistics Day

🗓 July

  • 🩺 1 Jul – National Doctors’ Day
  • 🀝 7 Jul – International Day of Cooperatives
  • 👚‍👩‍👧‍👊 11 Jul – World Population Day
  • ⚖ 17 Jul – International Justice Day
  • 🕊 18 Jul – Nelson Mandela International Day
  • 🊠 28 Jul – World Hepatitis Day
  • 🌲 28 Jul – World Nature Conservation Day
  • 🚚 30 Jul – Day Against Trafficking in Persons

🗓 August

  • 👥 9 Aug – Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples
  • 👊 12 Aug – International Youth Day
  • 🇮🇳 15 Aug – Independence Day
  • 🀲 19 Aug – World Humanitarian Day
  • 👎 21 Aug – World Senior Citizen Day
  • 🕯 23 Aug – Remembrance of the Slave Trade & Abolition
  • 🏑 29 Aug – National Sports Day (Dhyan Chand’s Birthday)

🗓 September

  • 🥥 2 Sep – World Coconut Day
  • 👚‍🏫 5 Sep – Teacher’s Day (Dr. Radhakrishnan’s Birthday)
  • 📝 8 Sep – World Literacy Day
  • 🗣 14 Sep – Hindi Day, World First Aid Day
  • 🗳 15 Sep – International Day of Democracy
  • 🧊 16 Sep – World Ozone Day
  • ☮ 21 Sep – International Day of Peace
  • 🧠 21 Sep – World Alzheimer’s Day
  • 👐 23 Sep – International Day of Sign Languages
  • ⚖ 25 Sep – Social Justice Day
  • 🚢 27 Sep – World Maritime Day
  • 🌍 27 Sep – World Tourism Day
  • 🊠 28 Sep – World Rabies Day
  • ❀ 29 Sep – World Heart Day
  • 🌐 30 Sep – International Translation Day

🗓 October

  • 👵 1 Oct – International Day of Older Persons
  • ✌ 2 Oct – International Day of Non-Violence
  • 🌳 3 Oct – World Nature Day, World Habitat Day
  • 👚‍🏫 5 Oct – World Teacher’s Day
  • ✈ 8 Oct – Indian Air Force Day
  • 📬 9 Oct – World Post Day
  • 🧠 10 Oct – World Mental Health Day
  • 👧 11 Oct – International Day of the Girl Child
  • 🌪 13 Oct – Disaster Reduction Day
  • 📏 14 Oct – International Standards Day
  • 👩‍🌟 15 Oct – International Day of Rural Women
  • 🍚 16 Oct – World Food Day
  • 💞 17 Oct – Day for Eradication of Poverty
  • 🊎 20 Oct – World Osteoporosis Day
  • 📊 20 Oct – World Statistics Day
  • 🇺🇳 24 Oct – United Nations Day
  • 💉 24 Oct – World Polio Day
  • 🎞 27 Oct – World Audiovisual Heritage Day
  • 🀝 31 Oct – National Unity Day (Rashtriya Ekta Diwas)

🗓 November

  • 🌊 5 Nov – World Tsunami Day
  • 🩻 5 Nov – World Radiography Day
  • 🎗 7 Nov – National Cancer Awareness Day
  • ⚖ 9 Nov – Legal Services Day
  • 👧 14 Nov – Children’s Day; Diabetes Day
  • 🧠 17 Nov – National Epilepsy Day
  • 📰 17 Nov – National Journalism Day
  • 🌍 20 Nov – Africa Industrialization Day
  • 📺 21 Nov – World Television Day
  • 🀝 29 Nov – Solidarity with Palestinian People

🗓 December

  • 🊠 1 Dec – World AIDS Day
  • 💻 2 Dec – World Computer Literacy Day
  • 🚫 2 Dec – Abolition of Slavery Day
  • 🏭 2 Dec – National Pollution Control Day
  • ♿ 3 Dec – World Day of the Handicapped
  • 🌱 3 Dec – World Conservation Day
  • ⚓ 4 Dec – Indian Navy Day
  • 🕉 6 Dec – Ambedkar Remembrance Day (Mahaparinirvana Diwas)
  • 🚩 7 Dec – Indian Armed Forces Flag Day
  • 🚫 9 Dec – International Day Against Corruption
  • 🕊 10 Dec – Human Rights Day; International Day of Broadcasting
  • 🏔 11 Dec – International Mountain Day
  • 💡 14 Dec – World Energy Conservation Day
  • 🏆 16 Dec – Vijay Diwas
  • 🧑‍🀝‍🧑 18 Dec – Minorities Rights Day (India)
  • 🏎 19 Dec – Goa’s Liberation Day
  • 🀝 20 Dec – International Human Solidarity Day
  • 🔢 22 Dec – National Mathematics Day
  • 🚜 23 Dec – Kisan Divas (Farmer’s Day)
  • 🛒 24 Dec – National Consumers Day
  • 🎄 25 Dec – Christmas Day

💡 Tips:

  • Use emojis as visual cues for faster recall.
  • Focus on days that are frequently asked in exams (Republic Day 🇮🇳, Independence Day 🇮🇳, Teachers’ Day 👚‍🏫, World Environment Day 🌳, etc.).
  • Practice with month-wise lists for better memory retention345.

Good luck with your SSC CHSL exam preparation! 🍀

⁂

  1. Important-Days-and-Dates.pdf ↩︎

  2. education.study_materials ↩︎

  3. https://www.practicemock.com/blog/10-tricks-to-remember-important-days-for-january-to-december/ ↩︎

  4. https://entri.app/blog/important-days-in-2025-national-international-calendar-pdf/ ↩︎

  5. https://www.adda247.com/jobs/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2023/03/27152040/Important-Days-and-Dates-1.pdf ↩︎

Honours \& AwardsIndia’s Freedom Movement 🇮🇳

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Dollar 🌎 South America 🏳 Country 🏛 Capital 💰 Currency 🇊🇷 Argentina Buenos Aires Peso 🇧🇎 Bolivia La Paz, Sucre Boliviano 🇧🇷 Brazil Brasilia Real 🇚🇱 Chile Santiago Chilean Peso 🇚🇎 Colombia Bogota Colombian Peso 🇪🇚 Ecuador Quito US Dollar 🇵🇟 Paraguay Asuncion Guaraní 🇵🇪 Peru Lima Nuevo sol 🇺🇟 Uruguay Montevideo Uruguay peso 🇻🇪 Venezuela Caracas Bolivar 🇬🇟 Guyana Georgetown Guyanese dollar 🇞🇷 Suriname Paramaribo Surinamese dollar 🌊 Oceania 🏳 Country 🏛 Capital 💰 Currency 🇊🇺 Australia Canberra Australian dollar 🇫🇯 Fiji Suva Fiji dollar 🇳🇿 New Zealand Wellington New Zealand dollar 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea Port Moresby Kina 🇞🇧 Solomon Islands Honiara Solomon dollar 🇹🇻 Tuvalu Vaiaku (Funafuti) Tuvaluan Dollar 🇻🇺 Vanuatu Port-Vila Vatu 🇌🇞 Samoa Apia Tala 📝 Quick Tips with Emojis 🌍 Euro is used in many European countries: 🇊🇹 Austria, 🇧🇪 Belgium, 🇫🇮 Finland, 🇫🇷 France, 🇩🇪 Germany, 🇬🇷 Greece, 🇮🇪 Ireland, 🇮🇹 Italy, 🇱🇺 Luxembourg, 🇳🇱 Netherlands, 🇵🇹 Portugal, 🇞🇰 Slovakia, 🇞🇮 Slovenia, 🇪🇞 Spain, 🇻🇊 Vatican City, etc. 💵 Dollar is common in: 🇚🇊 Canada, 🇺🇞 USA, 🇊🇺 Australia, 🇳🇿 New Zealand, 🇞🇬 Singapore, 🇫🇯 Fiji, 🇧🇞 Bahamas, 🇧🇧 Barbados, 🇯🇲 Jamaica, 🇹🇹 Trinidad & Tobago, etc. 💱 Franc is used in several African countries: 🇧🇯 Benin, 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso, 🇚🇲 Cameroon, 🇚🇫 Central African Republic, 🇹🇩 Chad, 🇚🇬 Republic of the Congo, 🇬🇊 Gabon, 🇬🇳 Guinea, 🇚🇮 CÃŽte d’Ivoire, 🇞🇳 Senegal, 🇹🇬 Togo, etc. Use these tables and emojis to quickly memorize countries, capitals, and currencies for your SSC CHSL exam! 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  • Harappan Civilization

    05 Harappan Civilization

    🏛 Harappan Civilization – Easy Study Guide with Emojis Here’s a simple, emoji-filled summary of all the key points from your Harappan Civilization PDF for SSC CHSL: 🗺 Discovery & Geography 🏛 Discovered: 1920-21 at Harappa (by D.R. Sahni) & Mohenjo Daro (by R.D. Banerjee)12. 🌍 Spread: Over 1,250,000 sq km, covering parts of modern India & Pakistan—much larger than Egypt or Mesopotamia13. 🏞 Sites: 1,400+ settlements, including Mohenjo Daro, Harappa, Dholavira, Kalibangan, Lothal, Rakhigarhi, and more13. 🏞 Location: Most settlements on river banks, especially the now-dry Saraswati river system1. 🏙 Town Planning & Architecture 🧭 Grid Layout: Streets and buildings aligned east-west and north-south123. 🏙 City Design: Well-planned cities with large gateways, citadels, and public buildings123. 🧱 Materials: Mud bricks, kiln-fired bricks, wood, stone; bricks in 1:2:4 proportion12. 🪟 Houses: Private homes, large houses, and public structures; doors/windows faced side lanes for privacy1. 🏛 Public Buildings: Great Bath at Mohenjo Daro (12x7m, 3m deep), granaries, and Lothal’s dockyard for trade123. 🚰 Sanitation & Drainage 🚿 Advanced Drainage: Covered drains, bathing platforms, and latrines connected to main sewers123. 🧹 Civic Sense: Even small towns had impressive sanitation systems12. ⚒ Crafts, Tools & Technology 🛠 Bronze Age: Tools of copper, bronze, and stone; simple but effective (axes, chisels, knives, saws, etc.)123. 🎚 Artifacts: Seals (often with animals), pottery, jewelry, terracotta figurines, toys, and the famous bronze “Dancing Girl”123. 🪙 Standardized Weights: Cubical/spherical weights made of chert, jasper, agate; used for trade (based on 16 and its multiples)14. 🏺 Pottery: Wheel-made, painted with geometric and animal designs12. 🚢 Trade & Commerce 🚢 Trade Centers: Lothal had a dockyard; extensive internal and overseas trade with Mesopotamia and Egypt143. 🛀 Transport: Bullock-carts, boats, and ships1. 💎 Imports: Copper (Rajasthan), stones (Sindh, Gujarat), lapis lazuli (Afghanistan), etc.1. 📜 Script & Language 📜 Script: 400–500 pictographic signs, still undeciphered1453. 🗣 Language: Possibly Dravidian or Indo-Aryan, but not confirmed13. 🌟 Agriculture & Food 🌟 Crops: Wheat, barley, rice, millets, peas, beans, cotton (world’s oldest evidence), sesame, mustard, dates152. 🐄 Domesticated Animals: Sheep, goats, cattle, buffalo, elephants, camels, pigs, and possibly horses15. 🍜 Diet: Included grains, milk products, vegetables, fruits, fish, and meat2. 🛕 Religion & Beliefs 🧑‍🊰 Mother Goddess: Terracotta figurines found in many homes123. 🧘 Male Deity: Seals show a yogi-like figure (possibly Shiva as Pashupati)123. 🌳 Nature Worship: Trees, animals, stones, and fire-altars123. 🧿 Amulets & Charms: Used for protection; swastika symbol common12. 🧘‍♂ Yoga: Figurines in yogic postures suggest yoga practice12. 🏛 Society & Politics 🏰 Social Structure: Elite (citadel), middle class, and lower class (outside fortifications)1. 🏛 Political Setup: Possibly regional capitals; no evidence of kings or palaces13. 👩‍🔬 Fashion: Ornaments (gold, silver, beads), different hairstyles, cosmetics like cinnabar, face-paints, and collyrium2. ⚰ Burial & Decline ⚰ Burial: Extended burials, cremation, grave goods (food, ornaments)13. 📉 Decline: Gradual, due to environmental changes (floods, droughts, river shifts), resource overuse, and possibly Aryan migration (debated)13. 🕰 Chronology: Early (c. 3500–2600 BCE), Mature (c. 2600–1900 BCE), Late (c. 1900–1300 BCE)1. 🎯 Quick Recap Table Emoji Key Feature 🏛 Discovered in 1920-21 🌍 Largest ancient civilization area 🏙 Planned cities & drainage 🛁 Great Bath at Mohenjo Daro 🚢 Lothal dockyard, maritime trade ⚖ Standardized weights/measures 🛠 Bronze/copper tools, jewelry 🎚 Seals, pottery, terracotta art 📜 Undeciphered script 🌟 Wheat, barley, rice, cotton 🛕 Mother Goddess, yoga, fire-altars 🏛 Social classes ⚰ Burial & cremation 📉 Gradual decline Use these emojis and points for quick, easy revision of the Harappan Civilization for SSC CHSL! Good luck! 🍀 164523

  • Honours \& Awards 🏅

    06 Honours \& Awards

    🏅 Honours & Awards – SSC CHSL 2021 Study Material (with Emojis) Here’s an easy-to-understand, emoji-rich summary of the major Indian honours and gallantry awards from your PDF, perfect for SSC CHSL revision12: 🇮🇳 Civilian Awards 2021 🥇 Padma Vibhushan Highest after Bharat Ratna, for exceptional service. 2021 Awardees: 🇯🇵 Shinzo Abe – Public Affairs (Japan) 🎀 S P Balasubramaniam (Posthumous) – Art (Tamil Nadu) 🩺 Dr. Belle Monappa Hegde – Medicine (Karnataka) 🔬 Narinder Singh Kapany (Posthumous) – Science & Engineering (USA) 🕊 Maulana Wahiduddin Khan – Spiritualism (Delhi) 🏺 B. B. Lal – Archaeology (Delhi) 🎚 Sudarshan Sahoo – Art (Odisha) 🥈 Padma Bhushan Distinguished service of high order. 2021 Awardees (examples): 🎶 Krishnan Nair Shantakumari Chithra – Art (Kerala) 🏛 Tarun Gogoi (Posthumous) – Public Affairs (Assam) 📚 Chandrashekhar Kambara – Literature & Education (Karnataka) 🏛 Sumitra Mahajan – Public Affairs (Madhya Pradesh) 👩‍💌 Nripendra Misra – Civil Service (Uttar Pradesh) 🏛 Ram Vilas Paswan (Posthumous) – Public Affairs (Bihar) 🏛 Keshubhai Patel (Posthumous) – Public Affairs (Gujarat) 🕊 Kalbe Sadiq (Posthumous) – Spiritualism (Uttar Pradesh) 🏭 Rajnikant Devidas Shroff – Trade & Industry (Maharashtra) 🏛 Tarlochan Singh – Public Affairs (Haryana) 🥉 Padma Shri Distinguished service in any field. 2021 Awardees (examples): 🎚 Gulfam Ahmed – Art (Uttar Pradesh) 🏏 P. Anitha – Sports (Tamil Nadu) 🎻 Rama Swamy Annavarapu – Art (Andhra Pradesh) 📚 Prakasarao Asavadi – Literature & Education (Andhra Pradesh) 🖌 Bhuri Bai – Art (Madhya Pradesh) 🀝 Lakhimi Baruah – Social Work (Assam) 🏭 Rajni Bector – Trade & Industry (Punjab) 🎭 Peter Brook – Art (United Kingdom) 🏆 Mouma Das – Sports (West Bengal) 🧑‍🔬 Rattan Lal – Science & Engineering (USA) 🏥 Dr. Rattan Lal Mittal – Medicine (Punjab) 🏆 K Y Venkatesh – Sports (Karnataka) 
and many more from fields like art, sports, medicine, literature, social work, and trade. 🎖 Gallantry Awards 2021 🏵 Maha Vir Chakra Col Bikumalla Santosh Babu (Posthumous) – 16th Battalion, Bihar Regiment 🥈 Kirti Chakra Sub Sanjeev Kumar (Posthumous) – 4th Battalion, Parachute Regiment Pintu Kumar Singh (Posthumous) – CRPF Shyam Narayan Singh Yadava (Posthumous) Vinod Kumar (Posthumous) – CRPF Rahul Mathur – CRPF 🥉 Vir Chakra Nb Sub Nuduram Soren (Posthumous) – 16th Battalion, Bihar Regiment Hav K Palani (Posthumous) – 81 Field Regiment Hav Tejinder Singh – 3 Medium Regiment Nk Deepak Singh (Posthumous) – 16th Battalion, Bihar Regiment Sep Gurtej Singh (Posthumous) – 3rd Battalion, Punjab Regiment 🛡 Shaurya Chakra Maj Anuj Sood (Posthumous) – 21st Battalion, Rashtriya Rifles Rfn Pranab Jyoti Das – 6th Battalion, Assam Rifles Pts Sonam Tshering Tamang – 4th Battalion, Parachute Regiment Arshad Khan (Posthumous) – Jammu & Kashmir Police Gh Mustafa Barah (Posthumous) – Jammu & Kashmir Police Naseer Ahmad Kolie (Posthumous) – Jammu & Kashmir Police Bilal Ahmad Magray (Posthumous) – Jammu & Kashmir Police 📝 Quick Tips with Emojis 🥇 Padma Vibhushan – Exceptional & distinguished service 🥈 Padma Bhushan – High order distinguished service 🥉 Padma Shri – Distinguished service in any field 🎖 Gallantry Awards – Bravery in the face of enemy (Maha Vir Chakra, Kirti Chakra, Vir Chakra, Shaurya Chakra) Use these emojis and categories to quickly recall the 2021 Honours & Awards for your SSC CHSL exam! Good luck! 🍀

  • India’s Freedom Movement 🇮🇳

    07 India’s Freedom Movement 🇮🇳

    🇮🇳 India’s Freedom Movement – Easy SSC CHSL Study Guide with Emojis 🏅✚ Here’s a clear, emoji-rich summary of all the essential events, leaders, and facts from the Indian Freedom Movement, as covered in your PDF. Perfect for easy revision! 🗓 Timeline & Major Events 📅 Year 🏷 Event 📝 Description 1857 🔥 Revolt of 1857 First major rebellion against British rule (Sepoy Mutiny) 1885 🏛 Indian National Congress Founded in Bombay; W.C. Bannerjee as first president 1905 ✂ Partition of Bengal Lord Curzon divided Bengal; led to Swadeshi Movement 1906 ☪ All-India Muslim League Formed in Dacca to safeguard Muslim interests 1911 ❌ Partition of Bengal Cancelled Capital shifted from Calcutta to Delhi 1916 🏠 Home Rule Movement Launched by Tilak & Annie Besant for self-government 1917 🚜 Champaran Satyagraha Gandhi’s first satyagraha, against forced indigo farming 1919 ⚫ Rowlatt Act & 🔫 Jallianwala Bagh Black Act allowed arrests without trial; massacre shocked nation 1920 🀝 Non-Cooperation & 🕌 Khilafat Movement Gandhi’s first mass movement; Hindu-Muslim unity 1922 🔥 Chauri Chaura Incident Protest turned violent; Gandhi suspended movement 1923 🗳 Swaraj Party Formed by Motilal Nehru & C.R. Das to enter councils 1927 👎 Simon Commission Boycotted as it had no Indian members 1928 🚜 Bardoli Satyagraha Led by Sardar Patel for farmers’ rights 1929 🇮🇳 Purna Swaraj Resolution Congress demands complete independence 1930 🧂 Salt Satyagraha (Dandi March) Gandhi’s march to break salt law; start of Civil Disobedience 1931 🀝 Gandhi-Irwin Pact Agreement to end Civil Disobedience temporarily 1932 🀝 Poona Pact Gandhi & Ambedkar agree on reserved seats for depressed classes 1935 📜 Govt. of India Act 1935 Major constitutional reforms, set stage for future 1942 ✊ Quit India Movement “Do or Die” call by Gandhi for immediate independence 1942 ⚔ Indian National Army Revived by Subhas Chandra Bose; Rani of Jhansi Regiment (women’s unit) 1946 🏛 Cabinet Mission British plan for transfer of power, formation of Constituent Assembly 1947 🇮🇳 Independence India becomes free on 15th August; partition creates Pakistan 🌟 Key Leaders & Slogans Mahatma Gandhi 👓: Leader of mass movements, “Do or Die”, “Ahimsa” Bal Gangadhar Tilak 🗣: “Swaraj is my birthright” Dadabhai Naoroji 📚: “Grand Old Man of India”, theory of “Drain of Wealth” Subhas Chandra Bose 🕶: “Give me blood, I will give you freedom” Jawaharlal Nehru 🌹: First PM, “Tryst with Destiny” speech Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 🧑‍🌟: Bardoli Satyagraha, “Iron Man of India” Lala Lajpat Rai, Bipin Chandra Pal, Aurobindo Ghosh 💪: Extremist leaders Annie Besant 👩‍🏫: First woman INC president, Home Rule Movement B.R. Ambedkar ⚖: Architect of Indian Constitution, Poona Pact 🏛 Indian National Congress Sessions (Highlights) 1885 🏛 Bombay: First session, W.C. Bannerjee 1886 🏛 Calcutta: Dadabhai Naoroji, first Muslim president 1906 🏛 Calcutta: “Swaraj” used first time 1907 🏛 Surat: Congress split into Moderates & Extremists 1916 🏛 Lucknow: Lucknow Pact, Congress & Muslim League unity 1917 🏛 Calcutta: Annie Besant, first woman president 1924 🏛 Belgaum: Only session presided by Gandhi 1925 🏛 Kanpur: Sarojini Naidu, first Indian woman president 1929 🏛 Lahore: Purna Swaraj, Civil Disobedience call 1946 🏛 Meerut: Last session before independence 📜 Important Acts & Reforms 1909 🏛 Minto-Morley Reforms: Expanded legislative councils 1919 🏛 Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms: Dyarchy in provinces 1919 ⚫ Rowlatt Act: Detention without trial 1935 📜 Government of India Act: Provincial autonomy, federal structure 1947 📜 Indian Independence Act: Partition, independence 🚩 Movements & Protests Swadeshi Movement 🧵: Boycott British goods, promote Indian products Home Rule Movement 🏠: Self-government demand Non-Cooperation ✋: Boycott British institutions Civil Disobedience 🚶: Break unjust laws (Salt Satyagraha) Quit India ✊: Mass protest for immediate freedom ⚔ Revolutionary Activities Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Sukhdev 💣: Assembly bombing, Saunders assassination, hanged in 1931 Kakori Conspiracy (1925) 🚂: Train robbery by revolutionaries Chittagong Armoury Raid (1930) 🏰: Led by Surya Sen 📝 Other Key Facts Partition of Bengal (1905) ✂: Later revoked in 1911 Simon Commission (1927) 👎: Boycotted, “Simon Go Back” slogan Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931) 🀝: Ended Civil Disobedience temporarily Poona Pact (1932) 🀝: Reserved seats for depressed classes Cripps Mission (1942) 🚫: Failed British offer for Indian support in WWII INA & Subhas Chandra Bose (1942) ⚔: Indian National Army, Rani of Jhansi Regiment Cabinet Mission (1946) 🏛: Plan for transfer of power Mountbatten Plan (1947) 🗺: Partition of India and Pakistan 🗂 Quick Recap Table Emoji Event/Leader Key Fact 🔥 1857 Revolt First major anti-British uprising 🏛 INC Founded 1885, led freedom movement ✂ Partition of Bengal Sparked Swadeshi Movement 👓 Gandhi Led Satyagraha, Non-Cooperation, Quit India 🧂 Dandi March Broke Salt Law, mass civil disobedience ✊ Quit India “Do or Die” call for independence 🕶 Subhas Bose Led INA, “Give me blood
” ⚖ Ambedkar Poona Pact, Constitution drafting 📜 1947 Act India becomes independent! Use these emojis and points for fast, fun revision of India’s Freedom Movement for SSC CHSL! Good luck! 🇮🇳✚

  • Inventions \& Discoveries

    08 Inventions \& Discoveries

    🧪 Inventions & Discoveries – SSC CHSL Study Material with Emojis 🏅✚ Here’s an easy-to-understand, emoji-rich summary of all the key inventions and discoveries from your PDF, perfect for SSC CHSL revision12: 🧑‍🔬 Famous Inventions & Their Inventors 🛠 Invention/Discovery 👚‍🔬 Inventor(s) 📅 Year 🧮 Automatic Calculator Wilhelm Schickard 1623 ❄ Air Conditioner Willis Carrier 1902 🌬 Anemometer Leon Battista Alberti 1450 🎬 Animation J. Stuart Blackton — 💣 Atom Bomb Julius Robert Oppenheimer 1945 💊 Aspirin Dr. Felix Hoffman 1899 ✈ Airplane Wilber & Orville Wright 1903 🩹 Adhesive Tape Richard G. Drew 1923 🊠 Bacteria Antoni van Leeuwenhoek 1676 👓 Bifocal Lens Benjamin Franklin 1779 🌡 Barometer Evangelista Torricelli 1643 🧵 Barbed Wire Joseph F. Glidden 1873 🩞 Blood Group Karl Landsteiner 1900s 🖊 Ball Point Pen John Loud — 🚲 Bicycle Tyres John Boyd Dunlop 1888 🚲 Pedal Driven Bicycle Kirkpatrick Macmillan 1839 🧫 Cell Robert Hooke 1665 🧬 Cell Nucleus Robert Brown 1831 🎥 Cine Camera Wm. Friese-Greene 1889 ❀ Circulation of Blood William Harvey 1628 🕰 Mechanical Clock Hsing & Ling-Tsan 1725 🚂 Diesel Engine Rudolf Diesel 1892 🌡 Centigrade Scale Anders Celsius 1742 🧪 Chlorine Carl Wilhelm Scheele 1774 💥 Dynamite Alfred B. Nobel 1867 🔋 Electric Battery Volta 1800 🛗 Elevator Elisha G. Otis 1852 🔌 Electric Motor (DC) Thomas Davenport 1873 🧲 Electromagnet William Sturgeon 1824 🖋 Fountain Pen Petrache Poenaru 1827 🎶 Gramophone Thomas Edison 1878 🧪 Hydrogen Henry Cavendish 1766 🚁 Helicopter Igor Sikorsky 1939 💉 Insulin Sir Frederick Banting 1923 ✈ Jet Engine Hans Von Ohain 1936 🌩 Lightning Conductor Benjamin Franklin 1752 🚂 Locomotive George Stephenson 1804 💡 Light Bulb Thomas Edison 1854 🏍 Motorcycle Gottlieb Daimler 1885 🔬 Microscope Zacharias Janssen 1590 🎀 Microphone Alexander Graham Bell 1876 💉 Penicillin Alexander Fleming 1928 🧬 Structure of DNA James Watson & Francis Crick 1952 📞 Telephone Graham Bell 1874 🌐 World Wide Web Tim Berners-Lee & Robert Cailliau 1989 💡 X-ray Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen 1895 🖚 Xerox Machine Chester Carlson 1928 💡 Key Scientific Discoveries 🊠 Bacteria: Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (1676) 🧫 Cell: Robert Hooke (1665) 🧬 Cell Nucleus: Robert Brown (1831) 🩞 Blood Groups: Karl Landsteiner (1900s) 🧪 Hydrogen: Henry Cavendish (1766) 🧪 Oxygen: Joseph Priestley (1774) 🧪 Chlorine: Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1774) 🧬 Structure of DNA: Watson & Crick (1952) 💉 Insulin: Frederick Banting (1923) 💉 Penicillin: Alexander Fleming (1928) 💉 Smallpox Vaccine: Edward Jenner (1796) 💉 Polio Vaccine: Jonas Edward Salk 📝 Quick Revision Table Emoji Invention/Discovery Inventor(s) Year 💡 Light Bulb Thomas Edison 1854 📞 Telephone Graham Bell 1874 🌐 World Wide Web Tim Berners-Lee & Robert Cailliau 1989 🧬 DNA Structure Watson & Crick 1952 💉 Penicillin Alexander Fleming 1928 🊠 Bacteria Leeuwenhoek 1676 🧫 Cell Robert Hooke 1665 💣 Atom Bomb Oppenheimer 1945 🏆 Tips for SSC CHSL Focus on who invented/discovered what and when. Use emojis to help remember inventions and inventors quickly. Revise with the table for last-minute prep! Good luck with your SSC CHSL exam! 🍀