Activity Questions 1.8

Activity Questions 1.8

Q1. Let A = {1, 4} and B = {2, 4, 6, 8}. Which of the following is the Cartesian product of A and B?

○ {(1, 2), (1, 4), (1, 6), (1, 8), (4, 1), (4, 4), (4, 6), (4, 8)}

○ {(1, 2), (1, 4), (1, 6), (1, 8), (4, 2), (4, 4), (4, 6), (4, 8)}

○ {(1, 2), (1, 4), (1, 6), (1, 8), (2, 4), (4, 2), (4, 6), (4, 8)}

○ {(1, 6), (1, 8), (2, 4), (2, 6), (4, 2), (4, 4), (4, 6), (4, 8)}

Solution

Q2. If set M contains 4 elements and set N contains 3 elements, then M × N contains x elements. What is the value of x?

Solution

Q3. Suppose the Cartesian product A × B has 18 elements. Which of the following options may represent the number of elements in A and B?

□ 3, 9

□ 2, 9

□ 9, 9

□ 6, 3

Solution

Q4. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) true?

□ In a set, order of elements is not important

□ A relation is a subset of Cartesian product

□ In each pair of Cartesian product, order is not important

□ All of the above

Solution

Q5. Let B = {Anil, Ramu, Suraj} and G = {Neha, Keerthi} be the sets of boys and girls respectively. Ramu is brother of Neha, Anil is brother of Keerthi, Suraj is brother of Neha and Keerthi. Let us define a relation R as follows, R = {(a, b) | (a, b) ∈ B × G, a is brother of b}. Which of the following will be R?

○ {(Anil, Keerthi), (Suraj, Neha), (Ramu, Neha), (Suraj, Keerthi)}

○ {(Anil, Keerthi), (Ramu, Keerthi), (Ramu, Neha), (Suraj, Neha)}

○ {(Anil, Neha), (Ramu, Keerthi), (Ramu, Neha), (Suraj, Keerthi)}

○ {(Anil, Keerthi), (Ramu, Neha), (Suraj, Neha), (Ramu, Keerthi), (Anil, Neha), (Suraj, Keerthi)}

Solution

Q6. Let S be a set of students who are studying B.tech first year at I.I.T Madras. Which of the following relations is a symmetric relation?

○ {(a, b) | a, b ∈ S, a is younger than b}

○ {(a, b) | a, b ∈ S, a got more marks in mathematics course than b}

○ {(a, b) | a, b ∈ S, a is classmate of b}

○ {(a, b) | a, b ∈ S, a is taller than b}

Solution

Q7. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) incorrect?

□ An equivalence relation partitions a set

□ An equivalence class is same as equivalence relation

□ Antisymmetric relation is an equivalence relation

□ Elements in Cartesian product will only be in pairs

Solution