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SSC Exam

Decision Making

Notes

Decision Making

Here is a detailed explanation of the Decision-Making.pdf content, along with illustrative examples and additional practice questions for each type of decision-making reasoning problem123. Detailed Explanation of Decision-Making Reasoning Definition Decision-making reasoning involves evaluating given information and conditions to select the best possible outcome or action. These questions test your analytical ability, logical thinking, and judgment based on specified criteria12. Key Concepts Primary Conditions: Essential criteria that must be fulfilled for selection. Additional Conditions: Supplementary criteria that may be considered if primary conditions are not fully met. Data Analysis: Carefully read and analyze each condition and the information provided about each candidate or scenario. Table Construction: Organize information using a table to track which conditions each candidate meets or violates. Decision Rules: Use the table to decide the appropriate course of action for each candidate or scenario. Step-by-Step Approach List Conditions: Write down all primary and additional conditions as column headers. Construct Table: Place candidate names or scenario numbers in rows and mark each condition as: ✓: Condition is satisfied. x: Condition is violated. (✓): Additional condition is satisfied if primary is violated. (x): Additional condition is violated if primary is violated. ? or -: Data is inadequate or not provided. Analyze: Compare each candidate’s information against the conditions and mark accordingly. Decide: Use the table to select the appropriate decision for each candidate or scenario. Illustrative Example Scenario: A computer education center is recruiting faculty. The candidate must:

January 1, 2020


Direction and Distance

Notes

Direction and Distance

Direction and Distance: Easy Study Material with Emojis, Explanations, and Practice Questions What is Direction and Distance Reasoning? 🧭 This topic tests your ability to follow and visualize directions and distances, often through puzzles where you must determine the final direction faced or the shortest distance between two points. Main Directions & Sub-Directions 🗺️ Main Directions: North (N) ⬆️ South (S) ⬇️ East (E) ➡️ West (W) ⬅️ Sub-Directions: North-East (NE) ↗️ (between North & East) South-East (SE) ↘️ South-West (SW) ↙️ North-West (NW) ↖️ Types of Direction and Distance Questions 🔄 Direction from Initial or End Point Find which way someone is facing after a series of turns. Distance Calculation Find total or shortest (straight-line) distance between two points. Degree-based Questions Turns by certain degrees (clockwise/anticlockwise). Shadow-based Questions Use position of the sun (morning/evening) to infer direction. Key Rules and Tricks 🧠 Turning Right/Left: Facing North: Right ➡️ East, Left ⬅️ West Facing South: Right ➡️ West, Left ⬅️ East Shortest Distance: Use Pythagoras Theorem: $$ \text{Distance} = \sqrt{(\text{East-West})^2 + (\text{North-South})^2} $$ Shadow Rules: Morning: Shadow falls to the West Evening: Shadow falls to the East Sample Questions with Detailed Solutions 📝✨ Q1. Leeta walks 2 km North, turns right, walks 2 km, turns right, walks 2 km. Which direction is she facing? Solution:

January 1, 2020


Reasoning Analogy

Notes

Reasoning Analogy

Here is a detailed explanation of the Reasoning Analogy concepts from your attached PDF, with step-by-step examples and additional practice questions. Detailed Explanation: Reasoning Analogy Analogy in reasoning refers to the process of comparing two things or finding relationships between them. It is a fundamental part of logical reasoning and is widely used in competitive exams to assess your ability to identify patterns and relationships123. Types of Analogy Questions Numerical Analogy Odd One Out: A set of number pairs is given, and you must identify the pair that does not follow the established pattern. Choose a Similar Pair: Given a number pair, select another pair from the options that follows the same relationship. Alphabetical/Word Analogy Odd One Out: Among several word pairs, identify the one that does not fit the pattern. Choose a Similar Pair: Given a word pair, select another pair that shares the same relationship. General Knowledge Analogy Country and Currency, State and Dance, Person and Profession, etc. Odd One Out or Correct Pair: Identify the incorrect or correct pairing based on general knowledge. How to Solve Analogy Questions Identify the Relationship: Determine the connection between the given pair. Analyze the Options: Check if the options follow the same or a similar relationship. Eliminate Incorrect Options: Remove options that do not fit the pattern. Select the Best Answer: Choose the option that best matches the original relationship. Solved Examples from the PDF 1. Numerical Analogy – Choose a Similar Pair

January 1, 2020