India’s Freedom Movement 🇮🇳
🇮🇳 India’s Freedom Movement – Easy SSC CHSL Study Guide with Emojis 🏅✨
Here’s a clear, emoji-rich summary of all the essential events, leaders, and facts from the Indian Freedom Movement, as covered in your PDF. Perfect for easy revision!
🗓️ Timeline & Major Events
📅 Year | 🏷️ Event | 📝 Description |
---|---|---|
1857 | 🔥 Revolt of 1857 | First major rebellion against British rule (Sepoy Mutiny) |
1885 | 🏛️ Indian National Congress | Founded in Bombay; W.C. Bannerjee as first president |
1905 | ✂️ Partition of Bengal | Lord Curzon divided Bengal; led to Swadeshi Movement |
1906 | ☪️ All-India Muslim League | Formed in Dacca to safeguard Muslim interests |
1911 | ❌ Partition of Bengal Cancelled | Capital shifted from Calcutta to Delhi |
1916 | 🏠 Home Rule Movement | Launched by Tilak & Annie Besant for self-government |
1917 | 🚜 Champaran Satyagraha | Gandhi’s first satyagraha, against forced indigo farming |
1919 | ⚫ Rowlatt Act & 🔫 Jallianwala Bagh | Black Act allowed arrests without trial; massacre shocked nation |
1920 | 🤝 Non-Cooperation & 🕌 Khilafat Movement | Gandhi’s first mass movement; Hindu-Muslim unity |
1922 | 🔥 Chauri Chaura Incident | Protest turned violent; Gandhi suspended movement |
1923 | 🗳️ Swaraj Party | Formed by Motilal Nehru & C.R. Das to enter councils |
1927 | 👎 Simon Commission | Boycotted as it had no Indian members |
1928 | 🚜 Bardoli Satyagraha | Led by Sardar Patel for farmers’ rights |
1929 | 🇮🇳 Purna Swaraj Resolution | Congress demands complete independence |
1930 | 🧂 Salt Satyagraha (Dandi March) | Gandhi’s march to break salt law; start of Civil Disobedience |
1931 | 🤝 Gandhi-Irwin Pact | Agreement to end Civil Disobedience temporarily |
1932 | 🤝 Poona Pact | Gandhi & Ambedkar agree on reserved seats for depressed classes |
1935 | 📜 Govt. of India Act 1935 | Major constitutional reforms, set stage for future |
1942 | ✊ Quit India Movement | “Do or Die” call by Gandhi for immediate independence |
1942 | ⚔️ Indian National Army | Revived by Subhas Chandra Bose; Rani of Jhansi Regiment (women’s unit) |
1946 | 🏛️ Cabinet Mission | British plan for transfer of power, formation of Constituent Assembly |
1947 | 🇮🇳 Independence | India becomes free on 15th August; partition creates Pakistan |
🌟 Key Leaders & Slogans
- Mahatma Gandhi 👓: Leader of mass movements, “Do or Die”, “Ahimsa”
- Bal Gangadhar Tilak 🗣️: “Swaraj is my birthright”
- Dadabhai Naoroji 📚: “Grand Old Man of India”, theory of “Drain of Wealth”
- Subhas Chandra Bose 🕶️: “Give me blood, I will give you freedom”
- Jawaharlal Nehru 🌹: First PM, “Tryst with Destiny” speech
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 🧑🌾: Bardoli Satyagraha, “Iron Man of India”
- Lala Lajpat Rai, Bipin Chandra Pal, Aurobindo Ghosh 💪: Extremist leaders
- Annie Besant 👩🏫: First woman INC president, Home Rule Movement
- B.R. Ambedkar ⚖️: Architect of Indian Constitution, Poona Pact
🏛️ Indian National Congress Sessions (Highlights)
- 1885 🏛️ Bombay: First session, W.C. Bannerjee
- 1886 🏛️ Calcutta: Dadabhai Naoroji, first Muslim president
- 1906 🏛️ Calcutta: “Swaraj” used first time
- 1907 🏛️ Surat: Congress split into Moderates & Extremists
- 1916 🏛️ Lucknow: Lucknow Pact, Congress & Muslim League unity
- 1917 🏛️ Calcutta: Annie Besant, first woman president
- 1924 🏛️ Belgaum: Only session presided by Gandhi
- 1925 🏛️ Kanpur: Sarojini Naidu, first Indian woman president
- 1929 🏛️ Lahore: Purna Swaraj, Civil Disobedience call
- 1946 🏛️ Meerut: Last session before independence
📜 Important Acts & Reforms
- 1909 🏛️ Minto-Morley Reforms: Expanded legislative councils
- 1919 🏛️ Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms: Dyarchy in provinces
- 1919 ⚫ Rowlatt Act: Detention without trial
- 1935 📜 Government of India Act: Provincial autonomy, federal structure
- 1947 📜 Indian Independence Act: Partition, independence
🚩 Movements & Protests
- Swadeshi Movement 🧵: Boycott British goods, promote Indian products
- Home Rule Movement 🏠: Self-government demand
- Non-Cooperation ✋: Boycott British institutions
- Civil Disobedience 🚶: Break unjust laws (Salt Satyagraha)
- Quit India ✊: Mass protest for immediate freedom
⚔️ Revolutionary Activities
- Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Sukhdev 💣: Assembly bombing, Saunders assassination, hanged in 1931
- Kakori Conspiracy (1925) 🚂: Train robbery by revolutionaries
- Chittagong Armoury Raid (1930) 🏰: Led by Surya Sen
📝 Other Key Facts
- Partition of Bengal (1905) ✂️: Later revoked in 1911
- Simon Commission (1927) 👎: Boycotted, “Simon Go Back” slogan
- Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931) 🤝: Ended Civil Disobedience temporarily
- Poona Pact (1932) 🤝: Reserved seats for depressed classes
- Cripps Mission (1942) 🚫: Failed British offer for Indian support in WWII
- INA & Subhas Chandra Bose (1942) ⚔️: Indian National Army, Rani of Jhansi Regiment
- Cabinet Mission (1946) 🏛️: Plan for transfer of power
- Mountbatten Plan (1947) 🗺️: Partition of India and Pakistan
🗂️ Quick Recap Table
Emoji | Event/Leader | Key Fact |
---|---|---|
🔥 | 1857 Revolt | First major anti-British uprising |
🏛️ | INC | Founded 1885, led freedom movement |
✂️ | Partition of Bengal | Sparked Swadeshi Movement |
👓 | Gandhi | Led Satyagraha, Non-Cooperation, Quit India |
🧂 | Dandi March | Broke Salt Law, mass civil disobedience |
✊ | Quit India | “Do or Die” call for independence |
🕶️ | Subhas Bose | Led INA, “Give me blood…” |
⚖️ | Ambedkar | Poona Pact, Constitution drafting |
📜 | 1947 Act | India becomes independent! |
Use these emojis and points for fast, fun revision of India’s Freedom Movement for SSC CHSL! Good luck! 🇮🇳✨

🇮🇳 India’s Freedom Movement & Key Leaders – Easy Guide with Emojis ✨
Here’s a concise, emoji-rich summary of India’s Freedom Movement and its most important leaders, perfect for quick revision and SSC CHSL prep:
🗓️ Timeline of Major Events
📅 Year | 🏷️ Event | 📝 Description |
---|---|---|
1857 | 🔥 Revolt of 1857 | First major uprising against British rule (Mangal Pandey, Rani Lakshmibai, Nana Sahib, Tantia Tope)12 |
1885 | 🏛️ Indian National Congress | Founded as a platform for Indian political dialogue (A.O. Hume, Dadabhai Naoroji)1 |
1905 | ✂️ Partition of Bengal | Sparked Swadeshi Movement (Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal)1 |
1916 | 🤝 Lucknow Pact | INC & Muslim League united for joint action (Tilak, Jinnah)1 |
1917 | 🚜 Champaran Satyagraha | Gandhi’s first movement in India, for farmers’ rights1 |
1919 | ⚫ Rowlatt Act & 🔫 Jallianwala Bagh | Repressive law and massacre led to mass protests1 |
1920-22 | ✋ Non-Cooperation Movement | Mass boycott of British goods and institutions (Gandhi, Nehru, Patel)13 |
1930 | 🧂 Salt March | Gandhi’s Dandi March, start of Civil Disobedience (Gandhi, Sarojini Naidu)14 |
1942 | ✊ Quit India Movement | “Do or Die” call for immediate independence (Gandhi, Nehru, Patel, Bose)13 |
1942 | ⚔️ Indian National Army | Subhas Chandra Bose’s armed struggle5132 |
1947 | 🇮🇳 Independence | India becomes free on 15th August1 |
🌟 Key Leaders & Their Contributions
- Mahatma Gandhi 👓
- Jawaharlal Nehru 🌹
- Subhas Chandra Bose (Netaji) 🕶️
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 🧑🌾
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar ⚖️
- Sarojini Naidu 🎤
- Dadabhai Naoroji 📚
- Rani Laxmi Bai ⚔️
- Chandrashekhar Azad 💣
- Revolutionary leader, inspired youth to armed struggle2.
- Bhikaji Cama 🚩
- Early flag-bearer, unfurled Indian flag abroad, advocated women’s rights2.
📜 Other Influential Figures
- Pingali Venkayya 🏳️: Designed the Indian national flag1.
- Motilal Nehru 📝: Led Nehru Report for constitutional reforms14.
- Bipin Chandra Pal, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai 💪: Extremist leaders, advocated assertive nationalism1.
- Rabindranath Tagore, Subramania Bharati, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay ✍️: Spread patriotic awareness through literature4.
✊ Key Movements & Slogans
- Swadeshi Movement 🧵: Boycott British goods, promote Indian products.
- Home Rule Movement 🏠: Self-government demand (Tilak, Annie Besant).
- Non-Cooperation ✋: Mass boycott of British institutions.
- Civil Disobedience 🚶: Break unjust laws (Salt Satyagraha).
- Quit India ✊: “Do or Die” for immediate freedom.
📝 Quick Recap Table
Emoji | Leader/Event | Contribution |
---|---|---|
👓 | Gandhi | Non-violence, mass movements |
🌹 | Nehru | Congress leader, 1st PM |
🕶️ | Bose | INA, armed struggle |
🧑🌾 | Patel | Unity, Satyagraha |
⚖️ | Ambedkar | Constitution, social justice |
🎤 | Naidu | Women’s rights, civil disobedience |
📚 | Naoroji | Economic critique, INC founder |
⚔️ | Rani Laxmi Bai | 1857 revolt heroine |
💣 | Azad | Revolutionary |
🚩 | Cama | Early flag, women’s rights |
Use these emojis and points for quick, effective revision of India’s Freedom Movement and its key leaders! 🇮🇳✨
India-s-Freedom-Movement.pdf ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎
https://pdf.exampundit.in/view-pdf/history-notes-for-ssc--railway-exams ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎
https://www.studyiq.com/articles/indian-freedom-struggle/ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎
https://blogmedia.testbook.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Indian-Freedom-Struggle-Timeline-GK-Notes-in-PDF.pdf ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎
https://www.practicemock.com/blog/list-of-important-indian-freedom-movements-download-free-pdf/ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎